Environmental epidemiologic studies are often hierarchical in nature if they estimate individuals' personal exposures using ambient metrics. Local samples are indirect surrogate measures of true local pollutant concentrations which estimate true personal exposures. These ambient metrics include classical-type nondifferential measurement error. The authors simulated subjects' true exposures and ...

| For the calibration of laser induced plasma spectrometers robust and eecient local search methods are required. Therefore, several local optimizers from nonlinear optimization, random search and evolutionary computation are compared. It is shown that evolutionary algorithms are superior with respect to reliability and eeciency. To enhance the local search of an evolutionary algorithm a new me...

In order to address the difficulty of arranging large calibration objects and the low measurement accuracy of small calibration objects in traffic accident scene photogrammetry, a photogrammetric method based on a composite of small calibration objects is proposed. Several small calibration objects are placed around the traffic accident scene, and the coordinate system of the composite calibrat...

Much research has been spent in the last three decades in developing more effective and efficient automatic calibration procedures and in demonstrating their applicability to hydrological problems. Several problems have emerged when applying these procedures to calibration of conceptual rainfall–runoff and groundwater (GW) models, such as computational time, large number of calibration paramete...

In this paper, variability analysis was performed on the model calibration methodology between a multi-camera system and a LiDAR laser sensor (Light Detection and Ranging). Both sensors are used to digitize urban environments. A practical and complete methodology is presented to predict the error propagation inside the LiDAR-camera calibration. We perform a sensitivity analysis in a local and g...

This study aims to improve the accuracy of AASHTO Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) pavement performance predictions for Iowa pavement systems through local calibration of MEPDG prediction models. A total of 130 representative pavement sites across Iowa were selected. The selected pavement sites represent flexible, rigid, and composite pavement systems throughout Iowa. The req...

Interpretation of SAR images in areas with significant relief requires rigorous calibration considering local illuminated area and incidence angle effects if one is to be able to perform meaningful multitemporal analysis using images acquired with different geometries and/or sensors. Given the large swaths made available by RADARSAT, even comparison of the near vs. far range sections of the sam...