Long-term memory relies on modulation of synaptic connections in response to experience. This plasticity involves trafficking of AMPA receptors (AMPAR) and alteration of spine morphology. Arc, a gene induced by synaptic activity, mediates the endocytosis of AMPA receptors and is required for both long-term and homeostatic plasticity. We found that Arc increases spine density and regulates spine...

Using Fe-Au and Ni-Au thin films as catalysts for the VLS growth of Bi 2 Se 3 nanoribbons, we obtain two distinct morphologies in the case of Fe-Au thin films and three distinct morphologies in the case of Ni-Au thin films. For Fe-doped Bi 2 Se 3 nanoribbons, we observe wide nanoribbons (Fig. S1(c,d)) and narrow, long nanoribbons (Fig. S1(e,f)). For Ni-doped Bi 2 Se 3 nanoribbons, we observe wi...

Cedrela Boliviina. Inflorescence sparsely and minutely canescent. Leaves (only the uppermost seen) 5 dm. long, the petiole 1 dm. long, slightly grooved upon the upper surface, like the rachis, the leaflets sub-opposite, 7 to 9 pair, the internodes about a third as long as their leaflets. Petiolules very slender, about 6 mm. long, articulating by a thin, disk-like base. Blades 8 to 16 cm. long, ...

The magnetic flux penetration into thin type-II superconducting films with circular defects is investigated. The artificial circular defects ~diameter 540 mm) in an YBa2Cu3O72d thin film ~thickness '300 nm) were prepared by pulse-laser irradiation. The flux penetration into the zero-field-cooled superconducting film was visualized by means of the magneto-optic method. A stepwise increase of the...

Introduction: Reconstruction of the oral cavity witha flap design containing the buccal mucosa and buccinator muscle but excluding the facial artery and vein is the topic of these case reports. Case Reports: This article uses random pattern vertically oriented partial thickness buccinator myomucosal flap for intraoral reconstruction in two cases. The first was for lining the mandibular anterior...

SU(2) lattice gauge theory is studied after eliminating thin monopoles and the smallest thick monopoles. Kinematically this constraint allows thick vortex loops which produce long range Z(2) fluctuations. The thick vortex loops are identified in a three dimensional simulation. A condensate of thick vortices persists even after the thin vortices have all disappeared. They decouple at a slightly ...

The presence of thin myelin sheaths in the adult CNS is recognized as a marker of remyelination, although the reason there is not a recovery from demyelination to normal myelin sheath thickness remains unknown. Remyelination is the default pathway after myelin loss in all mammalian species, in both naturally occurring and experimental disease. However, there remains uncertainty about whether th...