Lobster protein hydrolysates (LPH) were produced by an enzymatic process using a proteinase Alcalase, and a chemical process at strong alkaline condition (pH of 14), from rock lobster head (RLH), respectively. The chemical process recovered about 30% more protein than the enzymatic process (84.9% recovery of total protein in RLH by the chemical process and 54.5% recovery of total protein in RLH...

To clearly identify cells and organelles containing the common precursor (31,000 dalton) for both adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and beta-lipotropin (beta-LPH), an immunohistochemical localization of a fragment (16,000 dalton) of the precursor that is not common to beta-LPH and ACTH was conducted in rat and human pituitary glands. With the help of specific antibodies that do not cross-react with be...

Human Mpv17-like protein (M-LPH) has been suggested to play a role in mitochondrial function. In this study, we identified a RhitH (human regulator of heat-induced transcription) binding site in intron 1 of the M-LPH gene. Tissue distribution analysis showed that M-LPH was specifically distributed in tissues with high mitochondrial metabolism. Functional and genetic analyses of nonsynonymous si...

Carbohydrates are hydrolyzed in the intestinal lumen by specific enzymes to monosaccharides before transport across the brush border membrane of epithelial cells into the cell interior. The enzymes implicated in the digestion of carbohydrates in the intestinal lumen are membrane-bound glycoproteins that are expressed at the apical domain of the enterocytes. Absent or reduced activity of one of ...

BACKGROUND While the combination of an angiotensin receptor blocker with thiazide diuretics produces a clinically beneficial reduction in blood pressure in patients who otherwise only partially respond to monotherapy with an angiotensin receptor blocker, blood pressure-lowering therapy with combination antihypertensive drug regimens in patients with cerebral hemodynamic impairment may adversely...

Lipid-polymer hybrid (LPH) nanoparticles can deliver a wide range of therapeutic compounds in a controlled manner. LPH nanoparticle syntheses using microfluidics improve the mixing process but are restricted by a low throughput. In this study, we present a pattern-tunable microvortex platform that allows mass production and size control of LPH nanoparticles with superior reproducibility and hom...

In the myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle bioassay, ,'-endorphin, i.e., fl-ipotropin (-LPH){81-91J, has a potency of 450 with confidence limits of 281when Met5enkephalin is used as a reference standard with a potency of 100. The primary amide and the ethylamide of Met5-enkephalin have potencies statistically overlapping with that of f.endorphin. The primary amide of a-endorphiu has twice the ...

The biosynthesis and maturation of the human intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH; EC 3.2.1.23-3.2.1.62) has been studied in cultured intestinal biopsies and mucosal explants. Short time pulse labelling revealed on high mannose intermediate of Mr 215,000 which was converted upon endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H (endo-H) digestion to a polypeptide of Mr 200,000. The brush border form o...

After the discovery of the two enkephalins 14,z° and fl-endorphin (fl-END) 5,6,xt, 12,ts,2s, these peptides and related substances were the focus of a large number of immunohistochemical and lesion studies1-4,7,9,1a,21-24,~9,ax,a2, a4-as. These studies indicated the separateness of the enkephalin and fl-END systems in rat central nervous systema,27, 34. The enkephalin systems are composed of ma...

Catecholestrogens (CE) represent a major metabolic pathway in estrogen metabolism. Previous information on CE and training is limited to two cross-sectional studies that did not involve standardized training. Our purpose, by means of a prospective design, was to evaluate the effects of a brief, exhaustive training program on resting plasma concentrations of 2-hydroxy CE. The experimental design...