Biharmonic surfaces in Euclidean space $mathbb{E}^3$ are firstly studied from a differential geometric point of view by Bang-Yen Chen, who showed that the only biharmonic surfaces are minimal ones. A surface $x : M^2rightarrowmathbb{E}^{3}$ is called biharmonic if $Delta^2x=0$, where $Delta$ is the Laplace operator of $M^2$. We study the $L_k$-biharmonic spacelike hypersurfaces in the $4$-dimen...

Let $varphi(z)=z^m, z in mathbb{U}$, for some positive integer $m$, and $C_varphi$ be the composition operator on the Bergman space $mathcal{A}^2$ induced by $varphi$. In this article, we completely determine the point spectrum, spectrum, essential spectrum, and essential norm of the operators $C^*_varphi C_varphi, C_varphi C^*_varphi$ as well as self-commutator and anti-self-commutators of $C_...

in this paper, we study a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations with multi-point boundary condi- tions. the differential operator is taken in the riemann-liouville sense. applying the schauder fixed-point theorem and the contrac- tion mapping principle, two existence results are obtained for the following system d^{alpha}_{0+}x(t)=fleft(t,y(t),d^{p}_{0+}y(t)right), t in (0,...

In this paper, we show that injectivity with respect to the class $mathcal{D}$  of dense monomorphisms of an idempotent and weakly hereditary closure operator of an arbitrary category  well-behaves. Indeed, if $mathcal{M}$ is a subclass of monomorphisms, $mathcal{M}cap mathcal{D}$-injectivity  well-behaves. We also introduce the notion of $(r,t)$-injectivity in the category {bf S-Act}, where $r...

‎Let $X,Y$ be normed spaces with $L(X,Y)$ the space of continuous‎ ‎linear operators from $X$ into $Y$‎. ‎If ${T_{j}}$ is a sequence in $L(X,Y)$,‎ ‎the (bounded) multiplier space for the series $sum T_{j}$ is defined to be‎ [ ‎M^{infty}(sum T_{j})={{x_{j}}in l^{infty}(X):sum_{j=1}^{infty}%‎ ‎T_{j}x_{j}text{ }converges}‎ ‎]‎ ‎and the summing operator $S:M^{infty}(sum T_{j})rightarrow Y$ associat...

‎let $x,y$ be normed spaces with $l(x,y)$ the space of continuous‎ ‎linear operators from $x$ into $y$‎. ‎if ${t_{j}}$ is a sequence in $l(x,y)$,‎ ‎the (bounded) multiplier space for the series $sum t_{j}$ is defined to be‎ [ ‎m^{infty}(sum t_{j})={{x_{j}}in l^{infty}(x):sum_{j=1}^{infty}%‎ ‎t_{j}x_{j}text{ }converges}‎ ‎]‎ ‎and the summing operator $s:m^{infty}(sum t_{j})rightarrow y$ associat...