AIM The purpose of the study was to compare the accuracy of M-mode echocardiography and two different two-dimensional echocardiographic approaches in the assessment of left ventricular mass and volumes in endurance-trained and strength-trained athletes, using magnetic resonance imaging as reference standard. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied 19 athletes and 10 untrained control subjects, M-mode ...

A combination of M mode and Doppler echocardiography was used to study patients with mitral disc valve prostheses. The probe used in these investigations consisted of a circular Doppler crystal mounted around the M mode crystal in the same plane. Because of the strong echoes produced by the prosthesis the transducer (probe) could be angled for optimum Doppler signals without losing the M mode e...

Twenty-one patients without evidence of hypertrophy by M-mode echocardiography were studied by wide-angle two-dimensional echocardiography to determine if they had a form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that could not be detected by conventional M-mode echocardiography. Each patient was suspected clinically of having hypertrophic cardiomyopathy because of a distinctly abnormal ECG and either a f...

Cross-sectional and M-mode echocardiograms were performed on 23 consecutive patients with infective endocarditis. Both M-mode and cross-sectional echocardiography identified vegetations in 18 patients, 10 of whom required valve replacement within 1 month of presentation. Cross-sectional echocardiography alone identified a vegetation in one patient with a prosthetic valve. Neither technique iden...

M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic features of mitral ring abscess are described. A round, dense echo mass between the posterior mitral leaflet and left ventricular posterior wall was demonstrated in long- and short-axis views of the left ventricle. The diagnosis of mitral ring abscess was confirmed at surgery. The superiority of two-dimensional echocardiography over M-mode echocardio...

Intra-cavitary cardiac tumours are rare and a high index of suspicion is required on the part of the physician to make the clinical diagnosis. With the advent of two dimensional real time echocardiography this diagnosis can be easily and rapidly confirmed. Over the past two decades M-mode echocardiography has been widely used for the diagnosis of left atrial myxomas. Though it has been shown to...

A patient with a left atrial myxoma is reported in whom M-mode echocardiography was atypical and misleading since in most transducer positions, no tumor echoes were found in the left atrium. Real time two-dimensional echocardiography provided a definitive diagnosis, demonstrating a large left atrial mass with multiple areas of calcification. One such calcified area was located adjacent to the p...

The spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defects is frequently associated with septal aneurysm formation. In this paper we discuss the M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiographic findings in nine children with aneurysms of the ventricular septum in association with ventricular septal defects. In all patients the diagnosis was confirmed by angiography. The ventricular septal aneurysms were...

INTRODUCTION M-mode echocardiography estimates of the left ventricular mass (LVM) were greater than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) estimates. There are substantial differences between the methods both in the means of measuring and the calculation formula. The aim of this study was to investigate whether any difference in estimates of LVM between M-mode echocardiography and MRI is due to the m...

IN THE PRECEDING ARTICLE in this issue of Circulation, Wann et al. compare features of M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography as used in patients with infective endocarditis. Their discussion should arouse curiosity about the implied conflict between M-mode and the newer, two-dimensional approach for general ultrasonic imaging of the heart. M-mode echocardiography has well-known capabiliti...