nowadays, by the expansion of information technology in human life and dependence of business upon it, data protection, as one the most valuable and critical assets of the organization, has become the vital tool of modern industry and prerequisite for sustaining business process. in order to face the challenges and to take advantage of new opportunities brought forth by it advances we suggest o...

The lack of a general theory of managerial information requi rements is proposed as an underlying cause of the many MIS failures. This paper takes a first step toward developing such a theory. Viewing decision making as a production process (decisions being produced in much the same manner as normal goods or services), microeconomic concepts are employed to provide descriptive and normative gui...

Since the conceptualization of bounded rationality by Herbert Simon (1947), management scholars started investigating how people—managers and entrepreneurs—really make decisions within (and for) organizations [...]