One of the most important aspects struggle warriors and in epic works is arrogance that called by comrades before start hand-to-hand battle. It accompanied pride ancestry, race, ridicule. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh full unique has given its poet a special place with various skills, so these styles have been welcomed imitated poets after Ferdowsi. In meantime, Bahmannameh written Iranshah Ibn Abi Al-K...

This article will explain the educational movement and political policy in era of caliphs Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman 'Affan Ali Abi Talib. Of four caliphs, many education systems still follow learning model kuttab mosques. The strategy is strongly influenced by teaching strategies Prophet Muhammad SAW first. main material about faith Allah, Koran reading writing. Until leaders...

Objectives: This study aims to reveal the importance of critical practice, and explain methodology reasoning in ninety-seventh issue Kitaab Al’ilal by Ibn Abi Hatim Al-Razi with identification cause jurisprudential subject. It also compare between explanatory plan adopted other critics who dealt same issue. Methods: followed method modern hadith induction, analysis deduction. Results: One most ...

in the modern medical era sudden cardiac death and its causes among athletes have been described. finding appropriate preventive ways from this tragic event is so important in sports medicine. according to different trials and observations, there are numerous reasons and some preventive strategies. historically, sudden cardiac death among athletes had been described several hundred years ago by...

Let IBn be the set of all irreducible matrices in Bn and let SIBn be the set of all symmetric matrices in IBn. Finding an upper bound for the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn and determining gaps in the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn has been studied by many researchers. In this paper, we establish a best upper bound for the set of weak exponents of indecomposability of ma...

This study examines the phenomenon of drama in Umayyad poetry, utilizing poem "Amin Aal Nu'm" by 'Umar ibn Abi Rabiah as a specific example. It consists an introduction, two main sections, and conclusion. The first section provides definition this phenomenon, its origins, development, while also exploring interplay between poetry prose narrative arts resulting impact on convergence literary gen...

Cli ord Lau [email protected] Jim Burr [email protected] Pat Shoemaker [email protected] Alice Chiang [email protected] Tony Montalvo [email protected] Shaolin Li [email protected] Nathan Zeldes [email protected] Torsten Lehmann torsten@ei el.ei.dth.dk Michael Chuang [email protected] Hans Peter Graf [email protected] Andreas Andreou [email protected]...

al-mansour mohammad ibn-e abi amer was the mighty chamberlain of hisham (moayyad), the omavite caliph of andalusia (caliphate 366-399). his period is simultaneous with the beginning of the moslems' military weakness and the anarchic circumstances in the rule of moslems over andalusia, as the christians dared to transgress the borderlines of, andalusia, and plunder and kill people there. al...