Fulfilling the performance of tri dharma is not easy, especially in field research and community service. Lecturers are only required to be scientific, but also contribute energy, time costs. Therefore, there needs a fulfillment work spirit, so that lecturers always have reasons/motives achieving dharma. In fact, this see possibility strengthening during implementation through five motivational...

The essence of any psychologically healthy society—and the basis utopian or eupsychian society envisaged by Abraham Maslow—is an individual state empathic connection that gives rise to qualities such as compassion, responsibility, justice, fairness, and equality. Opposed this, is a psychological hyperindividuation disconnection, generates traits selfishness lack empathy, conscience. In turn, gi...

Kenrick et al. (2010, this issue) make an important contribution by presenting a theory of human needs within an evolutionary framework. In our opinion, however, this framework bypasses the human uniqueness that Maslow intended to capture in his theory. We comment on the unique power of culture in shaping human motivation at the phylogenetic, ontogenetic, and proximate levels. We note that cult...

Over the past 50 years a radical point of view on the ‘Integral’ development of a person has emerged. This point of view moves beyond Maslow and other earlier less complex appreciations. An Integral perspective now equips leaders with a truly holistic appreciation of the dynamics of change, and the evolving potential and priorities that offer fresh insights into their own development, and that ...

Trust is not simply the result of rational cognition but relies on rational and “beyond rational” cognition. The concept of trust is discussed in terms of its biological, Maslow, and cognitive roots. The cognitive roots rely on the Dual Process Theory, i.e. that there are two types of cognition sometimes called rational and non-rational. Therefore, the roots of trust need a cognitive architectu...

How would it look to apply the principles of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to food management? Why even wrestle with such a conundrum? The Satter Eating Competence Model (ecSatter) stresses joining with individuals right where they are and working within their constraints and circumstances. Rather than emphasizing food selection and portion sizes, ecSatter operationalizes the Dietary Guidelines b...

.FREEMAN AND WATTS C4), (15), and Greenblatt (5), have reiterated the emphasis of earlier observers (3, 8, 16, 20), on the significance of social factors determining the outcome of prefrontal lobotomy in psychotic patients. The relative importance of the indirect effects of changed interpersonal relationships and of the direct effects of the surgery has not yet, however, been ascertained. Compl...