نتایج جستجو برای: maternal deprivation

تعداد نتایج: 132019  

Journal: :Economics and human biology 2003
Siddiq Osmani Amartya Sen

This paper is concerned with the interconnections between gender inequality and maternal deprivation, on the one hand, and the health of children (of either sex) and of adults that the children grow into (again, of either sex). The basic message of the paper is that women's deprivation in terms of nutrition and healthcare rebounds on the society as a whole in the form of ill-health of their off...

Journal: :Child development 1994
G J Duncan J Brooks-Gunn P K Klebanov

We consider 3 questions regarding the effects of economic deprivation on child development. First, how are developmental outcomes in childhood affected by poverty and such poverty correlates as single parenthood, ethnicity, and maternal education? Second, what are the developmental consequences of the duration and timing of family economic deprivation? And, third, what is the comparative influe...

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 2013
Aviva K Olsavsky Eva H Telzer Mor Shapiro Kathryn L Humphreys Jessica Flannery Bonnie Goff Nim Tottenham

BACKGROUND In altricial species, maternal stimuli have powerful effects on amygdala development and attachment-related behaviors. In humans, maternal deprivation has been associated with both "indiscriminate friendliness" toward non-caregiving adults and altered amygdala development. We hypothesized that maternal deprivation would be associated with reduced amygdala discrimination between mothe...

Journal: :Endocrinology 2001
K L Grove R S Brogan M S Smith

During development there is novel expression of NPY mRNA in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMH) and perifornical region (PFR), in addition to the arcuate nucleus (ARH). Furthermore, NPY mRNA levels peak in all regions on postnatal d 16 (P16) and decrease to adult levels by P30. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether NPY and agouti-related protein (AGRP) mRNA expression...

Journal: :American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council 2014
Zaneta M Thayer Christopher W Kuzawa

OBJECTIVES Maternal hypothalamic pituitary adrenal-axis function regulates production of the stress hormone cortisol, which during pregnancy can cross the placenta and have lasting impacts on fetal growth and development. This article provides a preliminary test of the hypothesis that a woman's socioeconomic status (SES) predicts her cortisol during pregnancy and her offspring's cortisol during...

Journal: :European journal of endocrinology 1999
S Deloof C De Seze V Montel A Chatelain

The effects of water deprivation for 3 days were studied in pregnant rats and their fetuses on day 21 of gestation. Maternal water deprivation induced a significant decrease of the body weight in both maternal and fetal rats. This weight loss was accompanied by significant increases in plasma osmolality and haematocrit in both maternal and fetal rats. Similarly, dehydration significantly decrea...

2017
Andrew Collier E Christie Abraham Julie Armstrong Jon Godwin Kirsten Monteath Robert Lindsay

AIMS/INTRODUCTION Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as 'carbohydrate intolerance of varying degrees of severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy,' and is associated with increased fetal and maternal risks. The aims of the present study were to investigate the prevalence of GDM in Scotland over 32 years (1981-2012), and using the data from 2012, to assess how GDM rel...

Journal: Addiction and Health 2016
Fatemeh Delavari Nouzar Nakhaee, Saeed Esmaeili-Mahani Vahid Sheibani

Maternal separation (MS) is defined as the termination of the continuity of mother-child relationship after the relationship is established. Although MS and maternal deprivation are different in terms of their definitions, these two terms are usually used interchangeably. This review aims to investigate the effect of MS on drug intake in adulthood. It has been proved that animal models are help...

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