This study investigates how two feedback forms and sequences influence peer revision. The included: written asynchronous computer-mediated communication (hereafter WACMC) in Google Docs traditional oral face-to-face interaction OF2F). These were used sequences: WACMC followed by OF2F (WACMC–OF2F) (OF2F–WACMC). Participants twenty-six Vietnamese EFL students. After training, students completed f...

neopterin, apyrazinopyrimidine compound, is produced by macrophages after induction by interferon gamma (ifn-y) and serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation followed by oxidative stress. the aim of this study was to determine urinary neopterin to creatinine ratio (uncr) as a surrogate marker of cell-mediated immune activation in multiple sclerosis (ms). three weekly early morning...

A surge of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release from the brain triggers the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge that causes ovulation. The GnRH surge is initiated by a switch in estradiol action from negative to positive feedback. Estradiol signals critical for the surge are likely transmitted to GnRH neurons at least in part via estradiol-sensitive afferents. Using an ovariectomized estrad...