نتایج جستجو برای: metabolic syndrome oxidative stress

تعداد نتایج: 1237338  

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2004
Shigetada Furukawa Takuya Fujita Michio Shimabukuro Masanori Iwaki Yukio Yamada Yoshimitsu Nakajima Osamu Nakayama Makoto Makishima Morihiro Matsuda Iichiro Shimomura

Obesity is a principal causative factor in the development of metabolic syndrome. Here we report that increased oxidative stress in accumulated fat is an important pathogenic mechanism of obesity-associated metabolic syndrome. Fat accumulation correlated with systemic oxidative stress in humans and mice. Production of ROS increased selectively in adipose tissue of obese mice, accompanied by aug...

2013
Eva Tumova Wensheng Sun Peter H. Jones Michal Vrablik Christie M. Ballantyne Ron C. Hoogeveen

OBJECTIVE Obesity is linked with a state of increased oxidative stress, which plays an important role in the etiology of atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of rapid weight loss on oxidative stress markers in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). DESIGN AND METHODS We measured oxidative stress markers in 40 obese subjects w...

Journal: :Diabetes care 2004
Bobby V Khan Srikanth Sola Wright B Lauten Rama Natarajan W Craig Hooper Rekha G Menon Stamatios Lerakis Tarek Helmy

OBJECTIVE Patients with the metabolic syndrome often have abnormal levels of proinflammatory and pro-oxidative mechanisms within their vasculature. We sought to determine whether the ACE inhibitor quinapril regulates markers of oxidative stress in the metabolic syndrome. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Forty patients with the metabolic syndrome were randomized in a double-blind manner to either t...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2005
Per Sjogren Samar Basu Magdalena Rosell Angela Silveira Ulf de Faire Bengt Vessby Anders Hamsten Mai-Lis Hellenius Rachel M Fisher

OBJECTIVE The metabolic syndrome predisposes to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Oxidative stress and elevated circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations are related to cardiovascular disease and proposed to be features of the metabolic syndrome. F2-isoprostanes are lipid peroxidation products and considered the most reliable biomarkers of oxidative stress. M...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2003
Mariano Sentí Marta Tomás Montserrat Fitó Tanja Weinbrenner María-Isabel Covas Joan Sala Rafel Masiá Jaume Marrugat

Paraoxonase (PON1) is an antioxidant enzyme closely associated with high-density lipoproteins. Low PON1 has been shown in oxidative stress-associated processes such as dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, advancing age, and smoking. Indeed, oxidative stress is related to the degree of insulin resistance, a key component of the metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the possible relationship between PON1 ac...

2017
Chu-Lin Chou Heng Lin Jin-Shuen Chen Te-Chao Fang

Renin-angiotensin system in visceral fat plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome in fructose-fed rats. However, the effects of renin inhibition on visceral adiposity in metabolic syndrome are not fully investigated. We investigated the effects of renin inhibition on visceral adiposity in fructose-fed rats. Male Wistar-Kyoto rats were divided into 4 groups for 8-week exper...

2011
Idris Guessous Olivier Bonny Fred Paccaud Vincent Mooser Gérard Waeber Peter Vollenweider Murielle Bochud

BACKGROUND Associations of serum calcium levels with the metabolic syndrome and other novel cardio-metabolic risk factors not classically included in the metabolic syndrome, such as those involved in oxidative stress, are largely unexplored. We analyzed the association of albumin-corrected serum calcium levels with conventional and non-conventional cardio-metabolic risk factors in a general adu...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical sciences 0
sithara thomas department of biochemistry, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research (jipmer), puducherry, india gandhipuram periyasamy senthilkumar department of biochemistry, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research (jipmer), puducherry, india kuppuswamy sivaraman department of biochemistry, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research (jipmer), puducherry, india zachariah bobby department of biochemistry, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research (jipmer), puducherry, india sankar paneerselvam department of biochemistry, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research (jipmer), puducherry, india kotten thazhath harichandrakumar department of medical biometrics and informatics, jawaharlal institute of postgraduate medical education and research (jipmer), puducherry, india

background: s-methyl cysteine (smc) is a hydrophilic cysteine-containing compound naturally found in garlic and onion. the purpose of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of smc on oxidative stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in an experiment of metabolic syndrome. methods: male wistar rats were divided into five groups (6 rats in each group), namely; control, con...

2015
Marion Seillier Laurent Pouyet Prudence N'Guessan Marie Nollet Florence Capo Fabienne Guillaumond Laure Peyta Jean-François Dumas Annie Varrault Gyslaine Bertrand Stéphanie Bonnafous Albert Tran Gargi Meur Piero Marchetti Magalie A Ravier Stéphane Dalle Philippe Gual Dany Muller Guy A Rutter Stéphane Servais Juan L Iovanna Alice Carrier

The metabolic syndrome covers metabolic abnormalities including obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). T2D is characterized by insulin resistance resulting from both environmental and genetic factors. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) published in 2010 identified TP53INP1 as a new T2D susceptibility locus, but a pathological mechanism was not identified. In this work, we show that mice lacking...

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