The electrophoretic detection of two kinds of p-quinone anion radicals arising from the electrolysis of benzoquinone and chloranil was achieved by employing an acetonitrile medium. Sufficient dehydration of a running solution was necessary for the detection of the benzoquinone anion radical. Oxygen in the running solution also caused a serious decrease in the amount of the benzoquinone anion ra...

Novel interface-stabilized ceria nanophases have been grown on TiO2(110) by physical vapor deposition. At low coverage, dumbbell nanostructures constituted by reconstructed titania and ceria clusters are formed, while long range ordered nanoxides can be obtained by increasing the ceria dose. Scanning tunneling microscopy and photoemission spectroscopy were used to characterize the electronic pr...

In the present study, the reaction kinetics and dynamic modeling of a reactor for syngas transformation into dimethyl ether using a mixture of a metallic oxides (CuO, ZnO, and Al2O3) and an acidic component (γ-Al2O3) as the catalyst has been investigated. A combination of the Graaf kinetic model for methanol synthesis and the Bercic model for methanol dehydration was correlated with the experim...

The effects of heteroatom identity (Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , Fe 3+ , or B 3+), concentration and location on catalysis by MFI zeolites are examined and interpreted mechanistically using methanol dehydration rate constants and density functional theory estimates of acid strength (deprotonation energies, DPE). In doing so, we shed light on the concomitant effects of confinement and acid strength on cataly...

Spiders have evolved to produce up to seven different silks; for each silk the balance between strength and elasticity is optimized according to the silk's specific use. Amino acid motifs have been identified and predicted functions have been assigned to these motifs. In addition to understanding the underlying molecular basis for structure/function relationships, it is also necessary to unders...

Kinetic, spectroscopic, and chemical titration data indicate that differences in monomolecular isobutane cracking and dehydrogenation and methanol dehydration turnover rates (per H) among FAU zeolites treated thermally with steam (H-USY) and then chemically with ammonium hexafluorosilicate (CDHUSY) predominantly reflect differences in the size and solvating properties of their supercage voids r...