various adjuvants carry out different functions depending on the herbicides types and the target species. outdoor pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of three post-emergence herbicides, namely, clodinafop-propargyl, haloxyfop-p-methyl, and difenzoquat-methyl-sulfate, as influenced by two adjuvants, on wild oat (avena ludoviciana durieu.) control. the study was carried out at ...

EnlistTM technology is a new trait on soybean and corn conferring tolerance to auxinic-type (2,4-D choline) graminicides (aryloxyphenoxypropionates – FOPs) herbicides. However, the occurrence of volunteer tolerant 2,4-D FOPs can become significant weed cropping systems, affecting crop yield reducing seed quality. This research aimed evaluate herbicides control their effects plant development, y...

Maize (Zea mays L.) leaf acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) was purified about 500-fold by ammonium sulfate fractionation and gel filtration and blue Sepharose affinity and anion-exchange chromatography. Most ACCase activity (85%) recovered from the anion-exchange column was found in a highly purified fraction (specific activity 5.5 [mu]mol acid-stable product min-1 mg-1) that consisted primarily ...

Understanding the impacts of herbicides on soil microbial communities is important, as these organisms mediate a wide range ecosystem services. Here, we investigated whether diversity and function were significantly influenced by one-off applications atrazine, diuron, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-P-methyl pendimethalin pure compounds at their recommended doses over multiple time points (1, 3, 7...