نتایج جستجو برای: microbial diversity

تعداد نتایج: 290048  

Journal: :Nature Reviews Microbiology 2006

2012
Mallory J. Choudoir Ashley N. Campbell Daniel H. Buckley

The emerging fields of microbial population genetics and genomics provide an avenue to study the ecological rules that govern how communities form, function, and evolve. Our struggle to understand the causes and consequences of microbial diversity stems from our inability to define ecologically and evolutionarily meaningful units of diversity. The 16S rRNA-based tools that have been so useful i...

Journal: :BioMed Research International 2014

2014
Markus Lange Maike Habekost Nico Eisenhauer Christiane Roscher Holger Bessler Christof Engels Yvonne Oelmann Stefan Scheu Wolfgang Wilcke Ernst-Detlef Schulze Gerd Gleixner

Plant diversity drives changes in the soil microbial community which may result in alterations in ecosystem functions. However, the governing factors between the composition of soil microbial communities and plant diversity are not well understood. We investigated the impact of plant diversity (plant species richness and functional group richness) and plant functional group identity on soil mic...

Journal: :Research in microbiology 2005
Diana R Nemergut Elizabeth K Costello Allen F Meyer Monte Y Pescador Michael N Weintraub Steven K Schmidt

Cultivation-independent molecular phylogenetic techniques are now widely employed to examine environmental microbial diversity; however, the relationship between microbial community structure and ecosystem function is unclear. This review synthesizes cultivation-independent views of microbiological diversity with our current understanding of nutrient dynamics in alpine and arctic soils. Recentl...

2015
K. S. Sobhana

Microbes were the only form of life for the first 2-3 billion years of planetary and biological evolution. Life most likely began in the oceans and marine microorganisms are the closest living descendants of the original forms of life. Early marine microorganisms also helped create the conditions under which subsequent life developed. More than two billion years ago, the generation of oxygen by...

2014
George Tsiamis Dimitrios Karpouzas Ameur Cherif Konstantinos Mavrommatis

1 Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management, University of Patras, 2 Seferi Street, 30100 Agrinio, Greece 2 Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Ploutonos 26 and Aiolou Street, 41221 Larisa, Greece 3Higher Institute for Biotechnology, University of Manouba, Biotechpole of Sidi Thabet, Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia 4DOE Joint Genome Institu...

2011
Steven W. Kembel Jonathan A. Eisen Katherine S. Pollard Jessica L. Green

Phylogenetic diversity--patterns of phylogenetic relatedness among organisms in ecological communities--provides important insights into the mechanisms underlying community assembly. Studies that measure phylogenetic diversity in microbial communities have primarily been limited to a single marker gene approach, using the small subunit of the rRNA gene (SSU-rRNA) to quantify phylogenetic relati...

Journal: :Psychosomatic medicine 2017
Sian M J Hemmings Stefanie Malan-Müller Leigh L van den Heuvel Brittany A Demmitt Maggie A Stanislawski David G Smith Adam D Bohr Christopher E Stamper Embriette R Hyde James T Morton Clarisse A Marotz Philip H Siebler Maarten Braspenning Wim Van Criekinge Andrew J Hoisington Lisa A Brenner Teodor T Postolache Matthew B McQueen Kenneth S Krauter Rob Knight Soraya Seedat Christopher A Lowry

OBJECTIVE Inadequate immunoregulation and elevated inflammation may be risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and microbial inputs are important determinants of immunoregulation; however, the association between the gut microbiota and PTSD is unknown. This study investigated the gut microbiome in a South African sample of PTSD-affected individuals and trauma-exposed (TE) control...

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