The open pit design and scheduling problem is a large-scale optimization problem that has attracted considerable attention during the last 40 years The development of the "know-how" to improve economics of open pit mining projects through the use of mathematical optimization techniques goes back to early 1960's. Unfortunately, up until recently, many of these "optimizing algorithms" could not b...

in the open-pit mining, one of the first decisions that must be made in production planning stage, after completing the design of final pit limits, is determining of the processing plant cut-off grade. since this grade has an essential effect on operations, choosing the optimum cut-off grade is of considerable importance. different goals may be used for determining optimum cut-off grade. one of...

one of the most important steps involved in mining operations is to select an appropriate extraction method for mine resources. after choosing the extraction method, it is usually impossible to replace it with another one because it may be so expensive that implementation of the entire project could be economically impossible. choosing a mining method depends on the geological and geometrical c...

In the open-pit mining, one of the first decisions that must be made in production planning stage, after completing the design of final pit limits, is determining of the processing plant cut-off grade. Since this grade has an essential effect on operations, choosing the optimum cut-off grade is of considerable importance. Different goals may be used for determining optimum cut-off grade. One of...

The effects of in-channel wet-pit mining is nowadays widely discussed in terms negative influence the created pits on river ecosystem and fluvial processes. induce an alteration natural flow or sediment transport. This paper describes post-mining channel recovery observed a relatively short time gravelly sand bed lowland river. study was based repeated bathymetry grain size analyses material ta...

1. Introduction Slopes in quarries and open pit mines, as well as all the types of embankments (stockpiles, tailing dams, waste dumps) resulting from mining and mineral processing activities, must be considered as "geotechnical structures". Therefore, the design and implementation of these structures must be conducted with all consideration. Considering an economical plan, the selection of reas...

The basis of emission assessment at the Open Pit "Milojević Brdo" is to define dust distribution depending on wind influence and emitters. This paper presents data for equipment engaged open pit. Through an analytical approach, total emitted by mining aeolian erosion in area pit was determined. results this analysis represent a prediction state impact environment during exploitation process

The research area is located at Batu Hijau Mine – PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara, administratively located at the southwestern of Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara Province – Indonesia. The research area is controlled by tectonism in accordance to close with the active tectonic plate at southern part of this island. The presence of the active tectonic regime causes of the rich deposit of ore minerali...

Abstract Rock bolts have been used in the mining industry for a long time. They are as reinforcement tendons to keep stability of openings underground and slope open-pit mining.