BACKGROUND Vesicoureteral reflux is a risk factor for progressive renal damage. In addition to long-term antibiotic prophylaxis and open surgical re-implantation, endoscopic sub-mucosal intra-ureteral injection of implant material is a therapeutic alternative that gained a world-wide preference. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness and safety of the implant mater...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the midterm clinical outcomes after modified high ligation and segmental stripping of small saphenous vein (SSV) varicosities. METHODS Between January 2010 and March 2013, 62 patients (69 legs) with isolated primary small saphenous varicose veins were enrolled in this study. The outcomes measured were reflux in the remaining distal SSV, the rec...

introduction: laryngopharyngeal reflux (lpr) is considered an important cause of voice disorder. we aimed to determine the frequency of lpr in patients with voice disorder and the association between koufman reflux symptom index (rsi), reflux finding score (rfs), gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), and proximal acid reflux in these patients. materials and methods: we performed a prospective...

Dexlansoprazole modified-release (MR) is the R-enantiomer of lansoprazole and is currently the only proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) with a novel dual delayed release (DDR) formulation. Overall, dexlansoprazole MR demonstrates a similar safety and side-effect profile as lansoprazole. Dexlansoprazole MR has been shown to be highly efficacious in healing erosive esophagitis, maintaining healed esophag...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE A new catheter-free outpatient oesophageal pH-meter system (Bravo) has recently been developed. The objective of this study is to test the tolerance, safety and efficacy of the system in the measurement of gastric-oesophageal reflux by comparing it with a conventional pH system. PATIENTS AND METHOD The study was performed on a control group consisting of 10 healthy vo...

INTRODUCTION Management of severe reflux after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) usually requires converting to Roux-en-y gastric bypass (RYGB). We present a case of managing this problem using the LINX® system. PRESENTATION OF CASE In February 2015, we performed a laparoscopic placement of LINX® system to treat severe reflux after sleeve gastrectomy on a 25-year-old female. The operative time was 47mi...

The aims of this study were to assess the large-scale extraction and recovery poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) biosynthesized by mixed microbial consortia (MMC) that was fed fermented dairy manure at pilot level using green solvents (ethanol, cyclohexanone (CYC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC)). reflux procedure with CYC for 3 h 130 °C DMC 4 90 showed highest (32.3%) an overall pur...

Objective. To report an incidence of reflux in the deep venous system reversed by ablation of a popliteal fossa vein (PFV). Method. A 40-year-old man with pain and swelling in the medial upper calf was found to have an incompetent PFV. Results. Reflux in the femoral and popliteal veins was reversed utilizing endovenous laser ablation and foam sclerotherapy, documented on Duplex studies before a...

Purpose: Prevalence of ureter and kidney duplication is roughly 1 per 125 people, and is associated with vesicoureteral reflux to lower pole in about 45% of cases. From antireflux surgical principles viewpoint, standard antireflux surgeries can be performed in these kidneys without releasing ureters from each other. We studied the results of Gil-Vernet antireflux surgery in 12 patients with dup...