the objective of this paper is econometric analysis of iranian agricultural products markets (case study ofpotatoes) by using equilibrium and disequilibrium techniques. sections i and ii proceeds by classification of disequilibrium econometric literature and supply and demand analysis for agriculural products, respectively. in the other parts ofpaper potato market lif iran was hypothesized and ...

This survey paper discusses the Cointegrated Vector AutoRegressive (CVAR) methodology and how it has evolved over past 30 years. It describes major steps in econometric development, problems to be solved when confronting theory with data, and, as a solution, proposes so-called theory-consistent CVAR scenario. A number of early applications are motivated by urge find out why empirical results di...

When the representative bank’s backward-bending loan supply curve peaks at the profitmaximizing loan rate, credit rationing could exist as an equilibrium phenomenon and the equilibrium interest rate in the loan market is subject to upward rigidity. With the loan-market setting as micro-foundation for investment, this paper further develops a macro model of a small open economy under the regime ...

A game theoretic approach to the theory of money and financial institution is given utilizing both the strategic and coalitional forms for describing the economy. The economy is first modeled as a strategic market game, then the strategic form is used to calculate several cooperative forms that differ from each other in their utilization of money and credit and their treatment of threats. It is...

The effect of demand shocks is studied within an economy characterized by a temporally articulated production structure, and populated by boundedly rational agents. Hicks’ (1973) model is extended in order to include trade between two economies with demand links. This allows to tackle issues as the transmission of shocks and the coordination of monetary policies between countries. By means of n...

The design of time-domain equalizers or TEQs for discrete multitone modulation (DMT) systems has recently received much attention. In this paper, we present a generalization of one such design method which takes into account the noise observed in a DMT channel. Furthermore, we show how this generalization can be used for the design of fractionally spaced equalizers or FSEs. Experimental results...

Tone reservation peak-to-average (PAR) ratio reduction is an established area when it comes to bringing down signal peaks in multicarrier (DMT or OFDM) systems. When designing such a system, some questions often arise about PAR reduction. Is it worth the effort? How much can it give? How much does it give depending on the parameter choices? With this paper, we attempt to answer these questions ...

this paper tries to survey irans regional labor market disequilibrium within 1996-2000. according to the results there has been an increase in the amount of disequilibrium of irans national as well as regional labor markets. incomplete labor market information on vacant job opportunities in different regions of the country along with high costs of migration have been the major causes of unemplo...

We construct cooperative diversity coding schemes that mitigate the effects of symbol asynchronicity among network users. We do so by modifying, at the expense of implementation practicality, the signaling complexity of well behaved existing schemes. The modification allows the same good performance (DMT optimality) in the presence of synchronicity, and almost-surely permits full-diversity gain...

evaluating and selecting alternatives investment projects needs considering all relevant and important aspects. in traditional methods, the focus is just on tangible monetary criteria. also in the traditional methods, either all the information’s about factors must be known precisely or sufficient objective data must be available for applying probability theory. in this paper, a combinative app...