Water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions were used as a template for the synthesis of monoand bi-metallic nanoparticles. For that purpose, w/o-microemulsions containing H2PtCl6, H2PtCl6 + Pb(NO3)2 and H2PtCl6 + Bi(NO)3, respectively, were mixed with a w/o-microemulsion containing the reducing agent, NaBH4. The results revealed that it is possible to synthesize Pt, PtPb and PtBi nanoparticles of ~3–8 n...

The addition of even small amounts of PPh3 to the dirhodium tetraphosphine hydroformylation catalyst generated from [rac-Rh2(nbd)2(et,ph-P4)](BF4)2 (nbd = norbornadiene; et,ph-P4 = Et2CH2CH2(Ph)PCH2P(Ph)CH2CH2PEt2) causes a dramatic drop in the aldehyde linear-to-branched regioselectivity (25:1 to 3:1) in acetone solvent (90 °C, 6.1 bar, 1-hexene). Catalytic results are presented for differing ...

Diesel oxidation catalysts (DOC) were investigated for activity, NO conversion stability, and sulfur poisoning/regeneration on Pd/Al2O3, Pt/Al2O3, Pd-Pt/Al2O3 catalysts. The Pd/Al2O3 catalyst was more active CO hydrocarbon (C3H6 C3H8) oxidation, while the Pt/Al2O3 efficiently oxidized NO. formation of a Pd-Pt alloy in maintained Pd reduced phase, resulting superior activity this CO, C3H6, compa...

The effect of transition metal doping on Pt/Al2O3 catalyst used in propane dehydrogenation reaction at 500 ̊C was studied. The preparation methods investigated were sequential impregnation (Pt followed by the 2 metal or the 2 metal followed by Pt) and co-impregnation. The metal contents of these catalysts were fixed as the weight ratio of Pt per the 2 metal of around 0.075. These catalysts were ...

Bimetallic nanostructured core-shell structures are commonly used as catalysts in a wide variety of reactions. We surmised that the addition of an additional metal would potentially allow catalytic tailoring with the possibility of an increase in activity. Here a tri-metallic catalytic structure, consisting of clustered catalytic Pt on the surface of a Pd shell supported on a rod shaped Au core...

Elucidation of complex heterogeneous catalytic mechanisms at the molecular level is a challenging task due to the complex electronic structure and the topology of catalyst surfaces. Heterogeneous catalyst surfaces are often quite dynamic and readily undergo significant alterations under working conditions. Thus, monitoring the surface chemistry of heterogeneous catalysts under industrially rele...

A monometallic Ni and a bimetallic Ni-Fe catalyst were used in the aqueous phase hydrogenation of xylose batch conditions (T = 50–150 °C, PH2 10–30 bar, mass fraction water 3.7–11.0 wt.%) to evidence benefits promoting by Fe. The activity catalysts increased with temperature, but temperature 80 °C allowed minimizing nickel leaching at full conversion. presence reduced Fe surface nanoparticles b...

Microreactors present innovative solutions for problems pertaining to conventional reactors and therefore have seen successful application in several industrial processes. Yet, its application in heterogeneously catalyzed gas-liquid reactions has been challenging, mainly due to the lack of an easy and flexible methodology for catalyst incorporation inside these reactors. Herein, we report a fac...

Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling of arenes provides efficient access to biaryl compounds. The biaryl product forms via C-H activation of two arenes to afford a Pd(II)ArAr' intermediate, which then undergoes C-C reductive elimination. The key Pd(II)ArAr' intermediate could form via a "monometallic" pathway involving sequential C-H activation at a single Pd(II) center, or via a "bimetallic...