نتایج جستجو برای: moral emotions

تعداد نتایج: 79112  

2008
Michael B. Gill Shaun Nichols

When making moral judgments, people are typically guided by a plurality of moral rules. These rules owe their existence to human emotions but are not simply equivalent to those emotions. And people’s moral judgments ought to be guided by a plurality of emotion-based rules. The view just stated combines three positions on moral judgment: [1] moral sentimentalism, which holds that sentiments play...

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Background: As a peculiar epistemological procedure to understand and represent world facts, literature has ‎constantly imparted major contributions to human knowledge. Literature’s epistemological ‎effects bear on both cognitive and affective measures; however, its emotional functioning is ‎more remarkable. Fiction resorts to mimesis on readers’ mind in developing such moral emotions as empath...

2009
Patricia Greenspan

Innate emotional bases of ethics have been proposed by authors in evolutionary psychology, following Darwin and his sources in eighteenth-century moral philosophy. Philosophers often tend to view such theories as irrelevant to, or even as tending to undermine, the project of moral philosophy. But the importance of emotions to early moral learning gives them a role to play in determining the con...

2015
Alexander Pankov Mehdi Dastani

We propose a semi-formal speci cation of the elicitation conditions and prototypical coping strategies for three of the moral emotions: anger, contempt and disgust. We utilize existing psychological theories appraisal theories of emotion and the CAD triad hypothesis and incorporate them into a uni ed framework. Key features of the approach, such as its dynamic and epistemic natures, allow for m...

2011
Elizabeth J. Horberg Christopher Oveis Dacher Keltner

In this article, we advance the perspective that distinct emotions amplify different moral judgments, based on the emotion’s core appraisals. This theorizing yields four insights into the way emotions shape moral judgment. We submit that there are two kinds of specificity in the impact of emotion upon moral judgment: domain specificity and emotion specificity. We further contend that the unique...

Journal: :HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues 2011
Bert Molewijk Dick Kleinlugtenbelt Scott M Pugh Guy Widdershoven

Emotions play an important part in moral life. Within clinical ethics support (CES), one should take into account the crucial role of emotions in moral cases in clinical practice. In this paper, we present an Aristotelian approach to emotions. We argue that CES can help participants deal with emotions by fostering a joint process of investigation of the role of emotions in a case. This investig...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2002
Jorge Moll Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza Paul J Eslinger Ivanei E Bramati Janaína Mourão-Miranda Pedro Angelo Andreiuolo Luiz Pessoa

Humans are endowed with a natural sense of fairness that permeates social perceptions and interactions. This moral stance is so ubiquitous that we may not notice it as a fundamental component of daily decision making and in the workings of many legal, political, and social systems. Emotion plays a pivotal role in moral experience by assigning human values to events, objects, and actions. Althou...

Journal: :Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science 2013
Yana R Avramova Yoel Inbar

Research in psychology and cognitive science has consistently demonstrated the importance of emotion in a wide range of everyday judgments, including moral judgment. Most current accounts of moral judgment hold that emotion plays an important role, but the nature and extent of this role are still debated. We outline three increasingly strong claims about the role of emotion in moral judgment an...

2013
Thomas Douglas

Some argue that humans should enhance their moral capacities by adopting institutions that facilitate morally good motives and behaviour. I have defended a parallel claim: that we could permissibly use biomedical technologies to enhance our moral capacities, for example by attenuating certain counter-moral emotions. John Harris has recently responded to my argument by raising three concerns abo...

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