While the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a popular and convenient tool for mixture analysis, it only produces solutions that are locally optimal, and thus may not achieve the globally optimal solution. This paper introduces a new algorithm, based on the global optimization algorithm Model Reference Adaptive Search (MRAS), designed to produce globally-optimal solutions in the estimat...

1,2 Department of EEE, Sree Buddha College of Engineering, Pattoor, Alappuzha Abstract— Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) based speed sensorless estimation of vector controlled induction motor drives are presented in this paper. New speed and current estimation techniques are presented. These are used to formulate a single current sensor based vector controlled drive. The proposed method i...

A modified integral sliding mode control-based adaptation algorithm (MISMCA) is described to enhance performance of sensorless rotor flux model-reference-adaptive-system (RF-MRAS) induction motor drive (IMD). At low speed regions, RF-MRAS not guaranteed due conventional PI-based (PIA) and parameter uncertainties, especially time constant. In order improve RF-MRAS, the PIA replaced by an based o...

The obese spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHROB) is a model of metabolic syndrome in which, to our knowledge, vascular function has never been studied. The actions of insulin sensitizers (glitazones) on vascular function have not been analyzed either. Our purpose was to characterize microvascular and macrovascular responses of the SHROB and to study the effects of glitazones on these responses....

This paper aims to evaluate the dynamic performance of a five-phase PMSM drive using two different observers: sliding mode (SMO) and model reference adaptive system (MRAS). The design vector control for is firstly introduced in details visualize proper selection speed current controllers’ gains, then construction observers are presented. stability check also presented analyzed, finally evaluati...

Background-—There has been an increasing interest in use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF). However, a comprehensive evaluation of MRA effects on left ventricular (LV) structure and function in these patients is lacking. In this meta-analysis, we evaluated the effects of MRAs on LV structure and function amon...

Senseless induction motor drives are widely used in industry for their reliability and flexibility, particularly in hostile environment. However, the performance of many of previously developed observer based speed sensors in very low speeds of IM drives was not satisfactory. In this paper we present two types of MRAS based speed estimators, one based on the rotor flux and the other based on th...

Model reference adaptive system (MRAS) based techniques are one of the best methods to estimate the rotor speed. Speed and torque control of an induction motor is usually attained by application of a speed or position sensor. However, these require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability and increase the cost of the motor. The recent trend in field oriented control (FOC) is toward...

This paper presents a speed estimation technique for the permanent magnet synchronous motor drive. A Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) has been formed using the instantaneous and steady-state reactive powers to estimate the speed. It has been shown that such unique MRAS offers several desirable features. The proposed technique is completely independent of stator resistance and is less para...

The differential diagnosis between malignancy-related ascites (MRAs) and nonmalignant ascites (NMAs) has remained an essential problem in clinical practice. Our purpose was to determine the diagnostic value of ascitic fluid telomerase activity in discriminating these two categories compared with that of cytological examination. Twenty-five MRAs and 47 NMAs as the control group were enrolled in ...