in this paper, we introduce the notion of multiplier in -algebra and study relationships between multipliers and some special mappings, likeness closure operators, homomorphisms and ( -derivations in -algebras. we introduce the concept of idempotent multipliers in bl-algebra and weak congruence and obtain an interconnection between idempotent multipliers and weak congruences. also, we introduce...

An efficient Lookup Table (LUT) design for memory-based multiplier is proposed.  This multiplier can be preferred in DSP computation where one of the inputs, which is filter coefficient to the multiplier, is fixed. In this design, all possible product terms of input multiplicand with the fixed coefficient are stored directly in memory. In contrast to an earlier proposition Odd Multiple Storage ...

‎‎we exhibit an explicit construction for the second cohomology group‎ ‎$h^2(l‎, ‎a)$ for a lie ring $l$ and a trivial $l$-module $a$‎. ‎we show how the elements of $h^2(l‎, ‎a)$ correspond one-to-one to the‎ ‎equivalence classes of central extensions of $l$ by $a$‎, ‎where $a$‎ ‎now is considered as an abelian lie ring‎. ‎for a finite lie‎ ‎ring $l$ we also show that $h^2(l‎, ‎c^*) cong m(l)$‎...

Adders and multipliers are two main units of the computer arithmetic processors and play an important role in reversible computations. The binary multiplier consists of two main parts, the partial products generation circuit (PPGC) and the reversible parallel adders (RPA). This paper introduces a novel reversible 4×4 multiplier circuit that is based on an advanced PPGC with Peres gates only. Ag...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of $g$-dual frames for Hilbert $C^{*}$-modules, and then the properties and stability results of $g$-dual frames  are given.  A characterization of $g$-dual frames, approximately dual frames and dual frames of a given frame is established. We also give some examples to show that the characterization of $g$-dual frames for Riesz bases in Hilbert spaces is ...

‎let $g$ be a finite $p$-group and $n$ be a normal subgroup of $g$ with‎ ‎$|n|=p^n$ and $|g/n|=p^m$‎. ‎a result of ellis (1998) shows‎ ‎that the order of the schur multiplier of such a pair $(g,n)$ of finite $p$-groups is bounded‎ ‎by $ p^{frac{1}{2}n(2m+n-1)}$ and hence it is equal to $‎ ‎p^{frac{1}{2}n(2m+n-1)-t}$ for some non-negative integer $t$‎. ‎recently‎, ‎the authors have characterized...

Physical limitations of Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors (CMOS) technology at nanoscale and high cost of lithography have provided the platform for creating Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA)-based hardware. The QCA is a new technology that promises smaller, cheaper and faster electronic circuits, and has been regarded as an effective solution for scalability problems in CMOS technolog...

‎let $g$ be a finite $p$-group and $n$ be a normal subgroup of $g$ with‎ ‎$|n|=p^n$ and $|g/n|=p^m$‎. ‎a result of ellis (1998) shows‎ ‎that the order of the schur multiplier of such a pair $(g,n)$ of finite $p$-groups is bounded‎ ‎by $ p^{frac{1}{2}n(2m+n-1)}$ and hence it is equal to $‎ ‎p^{frac{1}{2}n(2m+n-1)-t}$ for some non-negative integer $t$‎. ‎recently‎, ‎the authors have characterized...

Physical limitations of Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors (CMOS) technology at nanoscale and high cost of lithography have provided the platform for creating Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA)-based hardware. The QCA is a new technology that promises smaller, cheaper and faster electronic circuits, and has been regarded as an effective solution for scalability problems in CMOS technolog...

The theory of  continuous frames in Hilbert spaces is extended, by using the concepts of measure spaces, in order to get the results of a new application of operator theory.  The $K$-frames were  introduced by G$breve{mbox{a}}$vruta (2012) for Hilbert spaces to study atomic systems with respect to a bounded linear operator. Due to the structure of  $K$-frames, there are many differences between...