This paper introduces the ALT project initiated by the Advanced Speech Translation Research and Development Promotion Center (ASTREC), NICT, Kyoto, Japan. The aim of this project is to accelerate NLP research for Asian languages such as Indonesian, Japanese, Khmer, Laos, Malay, Myanmar, Philippine, Thai and Vietnamese. The original resource for this project was English articles that were random...

Chunking is the subdivision of sentences into non recursive regular syntactical groups: verbal chunks, nominal chunks, adjective chunks, adverbial chunks and propositional chunks etc. The chunker can operate as a preprocessor for Natural Language Processing systems. This study aims to propose new phrase chunking algorithm for Myanmar natural language processing. The developed new algorithm acce...

Reordering is important problem to be considered when translating between language pairs with different word orders. Myanmar is a verb final language and reordering is needed when it is translated into other languages which are different from Myanmar word order. In this paper, automatic reordering rule generation for Myanmar-English machine machine translation is presented. In order to generate...

Malaria in the China-Myanmar border region is still severe; local transmission of both falciparum and vivax malaria persists, and there is a risk of geographically expanding antimalarial resistance. In this research, the pfmdr1, pfcrt, pvmdr1, and K13-propeller genotypes were determined in 26 Plasmodium falciparum and 64 Plasmodium vivax isolates from Yingjiang county of Yunnan province. The pf...

Deforestation in Myanmar has recently attracted much attention worldwide. This study examined spatio-temporal patterns of deforestation and forest carbon flux in Myanmar from 2001 to 2010 and environmental impacts at the regional scale using land products of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). The results suggest that the total deforestation area in Myanmar was 21,178.8 k...

BACKGROUND Video-based feedback has been shown to aid knowledge retention, skills learning and improve team functionality. We explored the use of video-based feedback and low fidelity simulation for training rural healthcare workers along the Thailand-Myanmar border and Papua New Guinea (PNG) to manage medical emergencies effectively. METHODS Twenty-four study participants were recruited from...

Médecins sans Frontières— Holland, Yangon, Myanmar (F Smithuis MD, M Kyaw Kyaw MBBS, O Phe BSc, T Win MBBS, P P Aung MBBS, A P P Oo MBBS, A L Naing MBBS, M Y Nyo MBBS, N Z H Myint MBBS); Medical Action Myanmar, Yangon, Myanmar (F Smithuis, O Phe); Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (M Imwong PhD, E Ashley MRCP, S J Lee PhD, Prof N J White FRS); and Centre for Tr...

Two new species of gingers (Zingiberaceae), Globba sherwoodiana W.J. Kress & V. Gowda sp. nov., and Curcuma arracanensis W.J. Kress & V. Gowda sp. nov., from Myanmar are described. The new species of Globba is currently only known in cultivation and is commonly grown and sold in markets in Myanmar. In contrast Curcuma arracanensis has been collected from a single restricted region in the cloud ...

BACKGROUND Implementing effective interventions remain a lot of difficulties along all border regions. The emergence of artemisinin resistance of Plasmodium falciparum strains in the Greater Mekong Subregion is a matter of great concern. China has effectively controlled cross-border transmission of malaria and artemisinin resistance of P. falciparum along the China-Myanmar border. METHODS A c...

BACKGROUND This report describes emergency response following an imported vaccine derived poliovirus (VDPV) case from Myanmar to Yunnan Province, China and the cross-border collaboration between China and Myanmar. Immediately after confirmation of the VDPV case, China disseminated related information to Myanmar with the assistance of the World Health Organization. METHODS A series of epidemio...