Colonization is a long-term economic exploitation process with wide range of consequences in many parts the world. This has influenced numerous literary works. Naipaul’s country birth been colonized for ages, which why he produced outstanding works this genre. The colonial had significant impact on subjugated society members' character development. In his works, Naipaul successfully shows struc...

This study aims to offer a critical analysis of V. S. Naipaul’s second Islamic travelogue Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples (1998), which chronicles the author’s excursions to the 4 non-Arab Muslim countries of Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, and Malaysia. This critique is presented, firstly, through problematizing the author’s theorization on the theme of Muslim conversi...