Abstract Biochar supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI/BC), prepared commonly by liquid reduction using sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), exhibits better performance for contaminants than bare NZVI. The reducing ability was attributed to attachment of (NZVI) on biochar (BC) surface or into the interior pores BC particles due observations scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and plan transmission...

Systematical studies of the electrochemical performance of CF x -derived carbon-FeF2 nanocomposites for reversible lithium storage are presented. The conversion cathode materials were synthesized by a simple one-pot synthesis, which enables a reactive intercalation of nanoscale Fe particles in a CF x matrix, and the reaction of these components to an electrically conductive C-FeF2 compound. The...

Synthetic analogs of naturally occurring nanoparticles have been studied by a range of x-ray techniques to determine their structure and chemistry, and relate these to their novel chemical properties and physical behavior. ZnS nanoparticles, formed in large concentrations naturally by microbial action, have an interesting core-shell structure with a highly distorted and strained outer layer. Th...

Subsurface injection of nanoscale zerovalent iron (NZVI) has been used for the in situ remediation of chlorinated solvent plumes and DNAPL source zones. Due to the cost of materials and placement,the efficacy of this approach depends on the NZVI reactivity and longevity, selectivity for the target contaminant relative to nonspecific corrosion to yield H2, and access to the Fe0 in the particles....

   In this research, Ni-Mo/Cs1.5H1.5PW12O40/S (S=SiO2 or Al2O3 or ASA (amorphous silica alumina)) nanocatalysts with different supports were prepared via 2 steps with impregnation method and the effect of support on the characteristic and catalytic properties of the prepared samples was studied. The synthesized sam...

Removal of As(V) using nanoscale iron particles was examined in batch reactors. Nanoscale iron particles, utilizing zerovalent iron with a diameter less than 100 nm as reactive materials, have been demonstrated to effectively remediate a wide variety of common environmental contaminants. In this study, characterization of nanoscale iron particles and their corrosion products was conducted using...

The multiband iron-based superconductors have layered structure with a phase diagram characterized by a complex interplay of charge, spin and lattice excitations, with nanoscale atomic structure playing a key role in their fundamental electronic properties. In this paper, we briefly review nanoscale structure and atomic disorder in iron-based chalcogenide superconductors. We focus on the Fe(Se,...