This article analyzes a campaign to involve Russian and foreign sailors in discovering sea route Siberia. The was launched the 1860s–1870s by M. K. Sidorov, Siberian gold miner public figure (1823–1887). Sidorov’s recruiting is perfect example of an attempt establish cooperation between segments imperial periphery realm private commercial project while avoiding direct participation center. Sido...

for each country, national security in the most urgent and significant value and need, so each government tries to justify its policies and strategies in order to reach and preserve national security. acquiring national security is, people should share national interests by haying health, land integrity, independence, power, credits and all the values generally. they should be sure of this secu...

the people’s republic of china is an ever rising world power and islamic republic of iran is one of the most powerful countries in the persian gulf region. the ever increasing world needs for oil and the role of iran and persian gulf in satisfying this need has made these relations more significant. the foreign policy of the fifth generation of leadership in people’s republic of china towards t...

Despite an extraordinary degree of political turbulence in the UK, 2021 Scottish and Welsh election results were remarkably similar to those recorded at previous elections 2016. While this period spanned 2016 EU referendum, Britain’s exit from EU, coronavirus pandemic, these upheavals appear have had little impact on devolved results. From a comparative perspective, however, such continuity onl...

martin powell makes the point that the death of the national health service (nhs) is constantly asserted without criteria. this article suggests that the nhs is many things, which makes criteria unstable. the alignment of interests in the structure of the nhs enables both overheated rhetoric and political strength, and that pluralization of provision might actually undermine that alignment over...

Extraterritorial application of national laws are regarded as an infringement of national sovereignty and against the interests of the nations affected by these actions, who frequently oppose their enforcement as a consequence. This paper examines extraterritorial application of national competition laws, and identifies an additional issue. Extraterritorial action by national competition author...