Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae causes porcine pleuropneumonia and forms biofilms in vitro on abiotic surfaces; however, presence of biofilms during infections has not been documented. The aim of this study was to use a species-specific fluorescent oligonucleotide probe and confocal microscopy to localize A. pleuropneumoniae in the lungs of two naturally infected pigs. Actinobacillus pleuropneu...

Pesticide sorption in soils is controlled by time-dependent processes such as diffusion into soil aggregates and microscopic sorbent particles. This study examines the rate-controlling step for time-dependent sorption in clay loam aggregates. Aggregates (5 mm) were stabilized with alginate, and adsorption of azoxystrobin, chlorotoluron, and cyanazine was measured in batch systems equilibrated f...

This work facilitates the application of modern technologies for road construction, by using steel slag instead natural stone aggregates. procedure will result in a significant decrease cost works (slag, being an industrial waste, is much cheaper than aggregate). In same time, use aggregates can protection environment, eliminating storage spaces and preserving environment (extraction may distur...

Recycled aggregates (RAs) have been playing an important role in replacing natural (NAs) concrete production, thereby contributing to a reduction the extraction of resources and promotion circular economy. However, it is assess global impacts this replacement, both environmental economic terms. In study, overview production recycled presented, using life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. Thro...

Non-biodegradable plastic aggregates made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste from beverage containers are used as partial replacement of natural aggregates in mortar. Various weight fractions of sand 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% are replaced by the same weight of plastic. This paper investigates the mechanical properties of the obtained composites. The main results of this study show the feasibi...

The effect of using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) on the basic properties of normal concrete is studied. First, recycled aggregate properties have been determined and compared to those of normal aggregates. Except for absorption, there was not a significant difference between the two. Later, recycled aggregates were introduced in concrete mixes. In these mixes, natural coarse aggregate was...

Ultraviolet UV absorbance measurements are subject to significant error using a standard spectrophotometer when particles or aggregates that scatter light are present. True UV absorbance for highly turbid waters should be measured using integrating sphere IS spectrophotometry that allows the collection of reflected and transmitted radiation simultaneously. This is especially important when the ...