a 3-year-old girl was presented with periorbital edema, hypertension, proteinuria, and hematuria. she recovered clinically after 9 days with normal urinalysis. during the follow-up, she developed recurrent episodes of nephrotic syndrome. the kidney biopsy revealed mild mesangial proliferation and a low dose of prednisolone could effectively control the disease. iran j med sci 2005; 30(1): 38-40...

Introduction In children with nephrotic syndrome, it is probable to determine a hypothyroid state because of thyroxine (T4), tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroid-binding globulin loss in presence of proteinuria. Objectives: To examine thyroid function in pediatric cases of nephrotic syndrome. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, from march 2010 to march 2012, thyroid function tests were performed...

BACKGROUND Nephrotic syndrome is an immune mediated disorder of the kidney associated with T cell dysfunction and secondary disturbance of B cell with changes in levels of immunoglobulin and IgG:IgM ratio. These changes in immunoglobulin levels can be used as a proxy marker to understand the clinical variety and prognosis of nephrotic syndrome. METHODS We studied 43 children with nephrotic sy...

Oedema is a common clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. However, the pathophysiological mechanism of sodium retention in nephrotic syndrome has been intensely debated for decades. Several clinical and experimental observations argue against the classic or "underfill" hypothesis of oedema formation in nephrotic syndrome. In many patients, oedema formation in nephrotic syndrome is due to...

BACKGROUND Nephrotic syndrome is caused by a variety of glomerulopathy. The current study investigated the renal histopathological spectrum of patients with nephrotic syndrome who received a renal biopsy in our department within the last 15 years. METHODS One thousand five hundred and twenty-three consecutive patients (≥14 years old at renal biopsy) with nephrotic syndrome were recruited. Pat...

igm nephropathy (igmn) is an idiopathic immune complex-mediated glomerulopathy that was first described as a distinct disease in a nephropathology literature in 1978. here,a historical review and the current status of igmn in the light of world literature and the current experience will be presented. the pubmed (www.pubmed.gov) search was made for articles on igmn as the sole subject of the stu...

..............................................................................................................................xiv Introduction ............................................................................................................................1 What is Nephrotic Syndrome? .............................................................................................1 Patho...

Many different microRNAs existed in nephrotic syndrome patients, and they may be involved in nephrotic syndrome occurrence. In order to further clarify miRNAs expression changes in nephrotic syndrome patients and their correlation with clinical features, this study investigated differential microRNA expression in the peripheral serum of patients with nephrotic syndrome and analyzed the correlat...

introduction in children with nephrotic syndrome, it is probable to determine a hypothyroid state because of thyroxine (t4), tri-iodothyronine (t3) and thyroid-binding globulin loss in presence of proteinuria. objectives: to examine thyroid function in pediatric cases of nephrotic syndrome. methods: in a cross-sectional study, from march 2010 to march 2012, thyroid function tests were performed...

minimal change disease (mcd) is the leading cause of childhood nephrotic syndrome (ns). therefore in pediatrics nephrotic syndrome, most children beyond the first year of life will be treated with corticosteroids without an initial biopsy. children with ns often display a number of calcium homeostasis disturbances causing abnormal bone histology, including hypocalcemia, reduced serum vitamin d ...