Departament of Neurology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo SP, Brazil (FMUSP): Resident, Division of Child Neurology, FMUSP; Resident, Division of Neurosurgery, FMUSP; Associated Physician, Division of Child Neurology, FMUSP; Full Professor, Division of Child Neurology, FMUSP; Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Division of Neurosurgery, FMUSP; Full Professor, Division of Neu...

Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo General Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece Correspondence to: Ioannis D. Siasios, MD, MSc. University at Buffalo Neurosurgery, 100 High Street, Suite B4, Bu...

1 Skull Base Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, “Hospital Español”, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2 Department of Neurosurgery, “Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet”, Zaragoza, Spain 3 Division of Neurosurgery, “Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín”, Buenos Aires University, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4 Department of Neurosurgery, “Hospital General de Agudos Juan A. Fernandez”, Buenos Aires, Arg...

1Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA; 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo; 3Department of Neurosurgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano; 4Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa; 5Department of Neurosurgery...

Departments of Neurosurgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C, 1Department of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 2Department of Neurosurgery, University of California Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 3Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Childre...

localization of brain lesions and prevention of damage to vital structures are important in operation of brain pathologies. despite development of many techniques including angiography, mri, sonography, and frame base stereotaxy, a more accurate localizing technique is still needed (1, 2). a step forward to achieve this goal is to develop a navigation system. in this manuscript, we explained so...

From the Department of Neurosurgery (Bajunaid), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the Department of Neurosurgery (Ajlan), Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America, the Division of Neurosurgery (Bajunaid), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, and the Division of Neurosurgery (Ajlan), Faculty of...

1 “Carol Davila” University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Bucharest, Romania; “Sanador Medical Center” Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, 9 Sevastopol St., 010991, Sector 1, Bucharest, Romania. E-mail: [email protected] 2 “Carol Davila” University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Bucharest, Romania; “Sanador Medical Center” Hospital, Department of Neuro...

Matheus Fernandes de Oliveira, Renan Muralho Pereira, Fernando Gomes Pinto Neurosurgery Residence Program Department of Neurosurgery Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Neurosurgery League, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo and medical student at Universidade Anhembi-Morumbi, São Paulo, Brazil Neurosurgery Service, Hospital das Clı́nicas, Universidade...

From the Department of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery, New Jersey Neuroscience Institute, JFK Medical Center, Edison, N.J. ( J.L.B.); the Department of Endovascular Surgery, Institute for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Roosevelt Medical Center, New York ( J.K.S.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Seattle Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle (D.W.N.). Address re...