1. introduction persian literary works with no apparent political themes have for long played an effective role in the political orientation of iranians. in fact, a great part of iranshahri political doctrine has found its way intothe literary works in the islamic era. these include the four firstchapters ofnizami’smakhzan al-asrar(the treasury of mysteries). a glimpse at nizamiganjavi’s biblio...

  Poetry translation involves cognition, discourse, and action by and between human s and textual a c- tors in physical and social settings. The aim of this study was to find out to what extent the non - native translator of Nizami Ganjavi’s “Leili and Majnun” could preserve the poetic imagery in its English translation. To this end, an innovative taxonomic model, which could investiga...

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Klasik dönem şiir yapıtlarının kendisine has özellikleri vardır. Belli üslup üzere kaleme alınan bu yapıtlar sahip oldukları iç ve dış bütünsellikleri ile önceki sonraki yapıtlarından ayrılmaktadır. edebiyat örnekleri Allah’ın Hz. Peygamber’in övgüsü başlamakta eserin ithaf edildiği padişahın methi devam etmektedir. eserlerde özellikle Allah inancı büyük önem taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda Peygambe...

The number of DDs has increased in several countries. In South Africa the number has doubled from about 4000 in 1985 to almost 8500 in 1995 (Pharmacia 1996). In the UK the number has increased from 12% in 1967 to 15% in 1993 (Clothier 1977; Morton-Jones 1993; Ryan and Bond 1996). In the USA between 5 and 9% of all general practitioners were licensed as dispensing doctors in 1990–91 (Glassman 19...

Kybernetes The international journal of cybernetics, systems and management sciences Selected as the official journal of the World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics and The Cybernetics Society Access this journal online 1298 Information-energy metasystem model Cadell Last 1310 Non-trivial philosophy: cybernetics, data analytics, and the biophysics of information theory 1331 The role of ex...

simile is the most important principle of rhetorical figures that other principles such as metaphor, metonymyandallusion are caused by it. in this study, different types of imagery have been evaluated, classified, and compared with each other in veis and ramin, and khosrow and shirin from the various common aspects such as analogies, metaphors, similes, emotionality or rationality, simplicity o...