In this paper, the effect of electromagnetic field has been investigated on the spherically symmetric collapse with the perfect fluid in the presence of positive cosmological constant. Junction conditions between the static exterior and non-static interior spherically symmetric spacetimes are discussed. We study the apparent horizons and their physical significance. It is found that electromagn...

process capability indices (pcis) can be used as an effective tool for measuring product quality and process performance. in classic quality control there are some limitations which prevent a deep and flexible analysis because of the crisp definition of pca‟s parameters. fuzzy set theory can be used to add more flexibility to process capability analyses. in this study, the fuzzy x ba and mrx ba...

Several curvature estimators along digital contours were proposed in recent works [1–3]. These estimators are adapted to non perfect digitization process and can process noisy contours. In this paper, we compare and analyse the performances of these estimators on several types of contours and we measure execution time on both perfect and noisy shapes. In a second part, we evaluate these estimat...

Crystals made of periodically well-ordered nanoand/or micro-scale elements can interact with light to give novel properties. These perfect crystals have applications in a wide range of areas. For example, invisibility cloaks that reroute light transmission make objects disappear. However, manufacturing such perfect crystals still remains challenging. Here, we propose a low-dimensional Markov de...

a procedure is presented that synthesizes fractional crystallization separation processes to obtain pure solids from multi-component solutions. the method includes a procedure to generate a network flow model to identify alternative process designs for fractional crystallization. the main advantage of this systematic procedure with respect to other reported procedures is using non-equilibrium s...

the bubble effectiveness in liquid phase cylohexane non-catalytic oxidation process is discussed in this paper. then the bubble effectiveness and a new proposed kinetic model are used in the mathematical model of the industrial reactor for the cyclohexane non-catalytic oxidation process. furthermore, simulation and optimization based on this reactor model are carried out. the results of simulat...

This study applies periodic preventive maintenance (PM) to economic production quantity (EPQ) model for a randomly failing production process having a deteriorating production system with increasing hazard rate: minimal repaired and reworked upon failure (out of control state). The minimal repair performs restorations and returns the system to an operating state (in-control state). It is assume...

Conventionally, methane is reformed into syngas, and subsequently converted into C1-oxygenates (methanol and formaldehyde). A novel option is the catalyst-free single-step conversion of methane to C1-oxygenates. This study presents a comprehensive model of methane partial oxidation to formaldehyde as an intermediate chemical species in methane oxidation process using microreactor. The dependenc...