This paper proposes a novel method for computing linear basis images from tensor-valued image data. As a generalization of the nonnegative matrix factorization, the proposed method aims to approximate a collection of diffusion tensor images using nonnegative linear combinations of basis tensor images. An efficient iterative optimization algorithm is proposed to solve this factorization problem....

In this paper we introduce three new classes of nonnegative forms (or equivalently, symmetric tensors) and their extensions. The newly identified nonnegative symmetric tensors constitute distinctive convex cones in the space of general symmetric tensors (order 6 or above). For the special case of quartic forms, they collapse into the set of convex quartic homogeneous polynomial functions. We di...

Alternative least squares (ALS) algorithm is considered as a "work-horse" algorithm for general tensor factorizations. For nonnegative tensor factorizations (NTF), we usually use a nonlinear projection (rectifier) to remove negative entries during the iteration process. However, this kind of ALS algorithm often fails and cannot converge to the desired solution. In this paper, we proposed a nove...

In this paper we propose an iterative method for calculating the largest eigenvalue of an irreducible nonnegative tensor. This method is an extension of a method of Collatz (1942) for calculating the spectral radius of an irreducible nonnegative matrix. Numerical results show that our proposed method is promising. We also apply the method to studying higher-order Markov chains.