Selected outcomes following initial nonsurgical root canal treatment (NSRCT) procedures were retrospectively assessed using an insurance company database of 110,766 nonsurgical root canal procedures that were completed by endodontists and their referring general dentists. A subset of 44,613 cases, with a minimum required follow-up time of 2 yr, showed incidences of extraction, retreatment and p...

Introduction: the major goal of endodontic treatment (ET) is complete elimination and/or maximum possible reduction bacteria and irritants in root canal system (RCS). However, persistence bacterial debris refractory to therapy may leading ET failure, being necessary realize conventional or surgical retreatment. Objective: this a case report on nonsurgical management an extensive chronic periapi...

introduction : root-end preparation and restoration with an endodontic material are required when nonsurgical endodontic retreatment has failed or is impossible. the present clinical study reports the treatment outcomes of periradicular surgery using calcium-enriched mixture (cem) cement. materials and methods: a prospective outcome study of periradicular surgery using cem was conducted on 14 p...

INTRODUCTION Little is known about the frequency of persistent pain after endodontic procedures even though pain is a core patient-oriented outcome. We estimated the frequency of persistent pain, regardless of etiology, after endodontic treatment. METHODS Persistent tooth pain was defined as pain present > or = 6 months after endodontic treatment. Endodontic procedures included in the review ...

Extrusion of root filling material had been shown to reduce the success endodontic treatment. This case report describes management a patient who reported prolonged, persistent, and increasing pain on an upper filled central incisor with extruded material. A 28-year-old female came chief complaint tenderness left incisor. The was mostly triggered by mastication. Upon examination investigation, ...

OBJECTIVES Stress urinary incontinence affects between 10 percent and 50 percent of women. Surgery is commonly recommended for troublesome incontinence that does not respond to nonsurgical management. Tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) is a newer, minimal access surgical sling procedure, which is being increasingly adopted worldwide. The cost-effectiveness of TVT in comparison with other surgical ...

Introduction: Inflammatory external root resorption in the permanent dentition is a dental complication, usually associated with inflammation of bacterial/endodontal origin. This case report describes nonsurgical root canal retreatment of a mandibular molar with inflammatory external root resorption (IERR) and open apex with calcium enriched mixture (CEM) cement. Case Report: Radiographically, ...