Background: Failure in achievement of predetermined growth genetically due to placental, fetal, maternal and several external variables is known as intrauterine restriction (IUGR). It accounts more developing countries. Materials methods: All the data patients were noted a pre-structured case proforma after taking informed consent. Study population was divided into 50 cases controls. Results: I...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the plasmatic ADM level in early pregnancy and to investigate the diagnostic value of ADM in early ectopic pregnancy (EP). METHODS 70 patients with EP who had menopause for 5~8 weeks were included as study group, while 155 women with normal intrauterine pregnancy were also included as control group. The correlation between ADM level and menopause weeks was statistically a...

days, and about 5-20% of patients still required laparotomy. 3 What is the prognosis after an ectopic pregnancy? Among 55 American women treated by salpingectomy or salpingostomy and followed up for three to 41 months 30 became pregnant again: 24 pregnancies were intrauterine and six were repeat ectopics.32 In a four to eight year follow up of 110 Finnish women (42 treated by conservative surge...

In recent years, ultrasound has become an essential tool in the assessment of women with suspected early pregnancy complications1. A large number of studies has already been published, describing the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy2,3. So, why write yet another review on this topic? We run a busy Early Pregnancy Unit in the area with the highest prevalence of ectopic p...

Background: Recurrent abortion is defined as three or more consecutive pregnancy losses. We aimed to determine the relationship between male sperm parameters and hypo-osmotic swelling score and recurrent abortion. We also studied whether washing of spermatozoa and intrauterine insemination in patients with recurrent miscarriage and low score hypo-osmotic swelling test in male partners could imp...

BACKGROUND Despite major advances in assisted reproductive techniques, the implantation rates remain relatively low. Some studies have demonstrated that intrauterine infusion of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) improves implantation in infertile women. OBJECTIVE To assess the G-CSF effects on IVF outcomes in women with normal endometrial thickness. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this...

Background: Although intrauterine insemination (IUI) is one of the most common methods which is used for male factor and unexplained infertility, the relative influence of various semen parameters on the likelihood of a successful outcome is controversial. Several semen parameters have been evaluated as predictors of a successful outcome with intrauterine insemination. Objective: To evaluate th...

introduction: heterotype pregnancy has been defined as coexistence of intrauterine and ectopic pregnancy. coexistence of intrauterine and ovarian pregnancy is rare and often occurs in women who use intra-uterine device (iud) or women under assisted reproductive technology. we report a case who presented abdominal pain and an adenexal mass in ultrasound scanning. post-operative diagnosis was coe...