Here we give a closure free description of the higher rank numerical range normal operator acting on separable Hilbert space. This generalizes result Avendaño for self-adjoint operators. It has several interesting applications. We show using Durszt's example that there exists contraction T which intersection ranges all unitary dilations contains as proper subset. strengthen and generalize Wu by...

We establish basic information about border rank algorithms for the matrix multiplication tensor and other tensors with symmetry. We prove that border rank algorithms for tensors with symmetry (such as matrix multiplication and the determinant polynomial) come in families that include representatives with normal forms. These normal forms will be useful both to develop new efficient algorithms a...