نتایج جستجو برای: normalization

تعداد نتایج: 26349  

Journal: :Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 2001

Journal: :Inf. Sci. 2007
Ying-Ming Wang Jian-Bo Yang Dong-Ling Xu Kwai-Sang Chin

This paper investigates the issues of combination and normalization of interval-valued belief structures within the framework of Dempster–Shafer theory (DST) of evidence. Existing approaches are reviewed, examined and critically analysed. They either ignore the normalization or separate it from the combination process, leading to irrational or suboptimal interval-valued belief structures. A new...

2015
Russell Beckley

Every day, Twitter users generate vast quantities of potentially useful information in the form of written language. Due to Twitter’s frequently informal tone, text normalization can be a crucial element for exploiting that information. This paper outlines our approach to text normalization used in the WNUT shared task. We show that a very simple solution, powered by a modestly sized, partially...

1999
Ichiro Ogata

We show that the cut-elimination for LKT, as presented in Danos et al.(1993), simulates the normalization for classical natural deduction(CND). Particularly, the denotation for CND inherits the one for LKT. Moreover the transform from CND proof (i.e., Parigot's -term) to LKT proof can be considered as a classical extension to call-by-name (CBN) CPS-transform.

Journal: :Int. J. Approx. Reasoning 2017
Waldemar W. Koczkodaj Jean-Pierre Magnot Jirí Mazurek James F. Peters H. Rakhshani Michael Soltys Dominik Strzalka Jacek Szybowski Arturo Tozzi

In this study, we provide mathematical and practice-driven justification for using [0,1] normalization of inconsistency indicators in pairwise comparisons. The need for normalization, as well as problems with the lack of normalization, are presented. A new type of paradox of infinity is described.

Journal: :Kyoto Journal of Mathematics 1981

Journal: :ACM SIGMOD Record 2006

1997
Sebastian J. G. G. Heid

Based on formant measurements of more than 10000 vowels from 16 German speakers, vowel quality di erences between the speakers have been analyzed. The main result of this investigation is that di erent speakers show not only di erent formant values (as one would expect due to individual di erences), but exhibit di erent arrangements in their vowel systems. These di erences are demonstrated by e...

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