study on international political economy of two countries, sweden and norway, in international interactions allows us to examine political economy of these two countries as the case study for further understanding of macro patterns of international political economy.  thus, understanding the power of influence of international developments in two economic and political areas in internal relatio...

The Acer seed midge, a new species and genus of gall midge, Acumyia acericola (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is described on the basis of larval, pupal and adult specimens from collections made at Hainault Forest and Lambourne Common, Essex, and other parts of the UK, during 2006–08. The new genus is distinguished from all known genera of Cecidomyiidae by the combination of a larval puparium and an ...

Alternative Names MSUD Branched-Chain Ketoaciduria Branched-Chain Alpha-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Deficiency BCKD Deficiency Keto Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Classic Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Intermediate Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Thiamine-Responsive Maple Syrup Urine Disease, E3-Deficient, with Lactic Acidosis Maple Syrup Uri...

The optical properties of leaves from five species, Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), cotoneaster (Cotoneaster alaunica Golite), hazel (Corylus avellana L.), Siberian dogwood (Cornus alba L.), and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.), differing in pigment composition and at different stages of ontogenesis, were studied. Anthocyanin absorption maxima in vivo, as estimate...

Abstract Pruning is a necessary part of tree management both in silvicultural systems and urban forestry. For the wood industry’s production high-quality timber, as well for forest’s risk reduction ecosystem services enhancements, it essential that pruning accurately implemented. This study aimed to determine effect season on discoloration amount occlusion rate four broadleaved species. In 2014...

Abstract Disassembly and degradation of the photosynthetic protein complexes during autumn senescence, a vital step to ensure efficient nutrient relocalization for winter storage, is poorly understood. Concomitantly with degradation, anthocyanins are often synthesized. However, as why leaves accumulate red pigments, no consensus exists. One possibility that protect senescing from excess light. ...