Cellular differentiation can be observed in certain filamentous blue-green algae after transfer of the cells from medium containing NH(4) (+) or NO(3) (-) to nitrogen-free medium. The appearance of differentiated cells (heterocysts) is accompanied by an increase in the activity of nitrogenase, an enzyme complex that reduces N(2) to NH(3). We have separated vegetative cells from heterocysts in d...

The necessity of manganese for the growth of both autotrophic and heterotrophic plants was reported first by Bertrand (5, 6) more than 50 years ago, and the essentiality of manganese for the growth of Chlorella was shown originally by Hopkins (20) of Cornell University in 1930. The relation of manganese to photosynthesis was suspected by McHargue (24) and Bishop (7). However, it was not until 1...

Periodical changes in physico-chemical properties and cyanophycean bloom in a pond ofAgra city during the year 2005 and 2006 were studied. It was recorded that the pond water was polluted throughout the study period and this was closely associated with Cyanobacterial bloom. During summer (March to June), the pond water was highly polluted, as it was rich in various nutrients and phosphates in p...

Fifteen host-range (h) mutants of cyanophage N-1 were characterized with reference to their efficiency of plating, time of appearance, morphology and size of plaques on Nostoc muscorum and its three phage-resistant (Nm 1/N-1, Nm 2/N-1 and Nm 8/N-1) mutants. While phage N-1 did not adsorb to the three phage-resistant mutants, the h mutants differed one from the other in having lower or higher ad...

Respiratory particles containing an aa(3)-type cytochrome oxidase were prepared from Anacystis nidulans, Synechocystis 6714, Synechococcus lividus, Anabaena variabilis, Nostoc sp. strain MAC, Nostoc muscorum, and Mastigocladus laminosus. Oxidation of c-type cytochromes by membrane preparations of the different blue-green algae was observed using purified cytochromes from horse heart, Candida kr...