in traditional portfolio selection model coefficients often are certain and deterministic, but in real world these coefficients are probabilistic. so decision maker cannot estimate them exactly. financial optimization is one of the most attractive areas in decision under uncertainty. in the portfolio selection problem the decision maker considers simultaneously conflicting objectives such as ra...

The field of hybrid vehicles has undergone intensive research and development, primarily due to the increasing concern of depleting resources and increasing pollution. In order to investigate further options to optimize the performance of hybrid vehicles with regards to different criteria, such as fuel economy, battery aging, etc., a detailed state-of-the-art review is presented in this contrib...

This paper presents a fuzzy goal programming (GP) procedure for solving a multiobjective linear plus linear fractional programming problem. In the proposed approach GP model for achievement of the highest membership value of each of fuzzy goal defined for the linear plus linear fractional objectives is formulated. In the solution process, the method of variable change on the underand overdeviat...