A little known property of a pair of eigenvectors (column and row) of a real tridiagonal matrix is presented. With its help we can define necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique real tridiagonal matrix for which an approximate pair of complex eigenvectors are exact. Similarly we can designate the unique real tridiagonal matrix for which two approximate real eigenvectors, with differe...

In this paper, a green transportation location problem is considered with uncertain demand parameter. Increasing robustness influences the number of trucks for sending goods and products, caused consequently, increase the air pollution. In this paper, two green approaches are introduced which demand is the main uncertain parameter in both. These approaches are addressed to provide a trade-off b...

Seas and oceans are the most important sources of renewable energy in the world. The main purpose of this paper is to use an appropriate control strategy to improve the performance of point absorbers. In this scheme, considering the high uncertainty in the parameters of the power take-off system in different atmospheric conditions, a new improved black hole algorithm is introduced to tune fuzzy...

Abstract In this paper, an incremental quaternion interpolation algorithm is introduced. With the assumption of a constant interval between a pair of quaternions, the cost of interpolation algorithm is significantly reduced. Expensive trigonometric calculations in Slerp are replaced with simple linear combination arithmetic. The round-off errors and drifting behavior accumulated through increme...

MOTIVATION Designing highly effective short interfering RNA (siRNA) sequences with maximum target-specificity for mammalian RNA interference (RNAi) is one of the hottest topics in molecular biology. The relationship between siRNA sequences and RNAi activity has been studied extensively to establish rules for selecting highly effective sequences. However, there is a pressing need to compute siRN...

MANET is a self-directed system consisting of mobile nodes, which can be either routers and/or hosts. Nodes in MANET are connected by wireless links without base stations. The Backoff algorithm considered as a main element of Media Access Control (MAC) protocol, which is used to avoid collision in MANET’s. The Fibonacci Backoff algorithm and the Pessimistic Fibonacci Backoff are proposed to imp...

cumin (cuminum cyminum) is an annual suitable for the dry and semi-dry areas of iran. recently, farmers have chosen to plant cumin because it requires less water and growth time. however, at harvest time, the resistance of cumin seed to shatter is low and, if careful attention is not paid to this fact, a major portion of the crop can be lost. when the connection force of the seed decreases, see...

In this paper a modified Steganography algorithm is proposed. A fuzzification is performed in the message channel to compress the decomposed coefficients before embedding in the cover-image to get a new Stego-image. A relative embedding strength factor (ESF) is used for embedding the secret in the cover-image. The well known metrics (MSE, PSNR, Cor. and Entropy) were used to evaluate quality of...