Recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism is characterized by typical symptoms and biochemical recurrence of hypercalcemia after more than 6 months of normal calcium levels after surgery. We report the case of a 39-year-old female patient presenting with menses disturbances who was diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism caused by a left inferior parathyroid adenoma at the age of 35. Postoperati...

BACKGROUND Hyperprolactinemia is a common endocrine disorder that can be associated with significant morbidity. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analyses of outcomes of hyperprolactinemic patients, including microadenomas and macroadenomas, to provide evidence-based recommendations for practitioners. Through this review, we aimed to compare efficacy and adverse effects of medications, ...

Introduction: Many women of reproductive age experience polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), characterized by growth cysts on the ovaries that range in size from 2 to 10mm antral measurement, oligomenorrhea, menorrhagia, acne and hyperandrogenism. Objective: The study aimed correlate rational PCOS with infertility women. Place Duration: was conducted different districts Sindh Pakistan during perio...

We evaluated the association of hirsutism and oligomenorrhea (persistent menstrual cycles > 45 days) as screening criteria for the detection of biochemical hyperandrogenism (BH) and polycystic ovaries (PCOM) during adolescence and determined which androgens, granulosa cell hormone, ultrasonographic parameters have the best association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hirsute girls with ol...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women at reproductive age associated with reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Proposed diagnosed criteria for PCOS include two out of three features: androgen excess, menstrual irregularity, and polycystic ovary appearance on ultrasound (PCO), after other causes of hyperandrogenism and dysovulation are excluded. Based on these diagno...

OBJECTIVE: Some data are available on the association between components of the insulin resistance syndrome and serum ferritin. Insulin resistance is observed in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS); We hypothesize that body iron stores might be increased in these women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two hundred and six people (103 PCOS patients and 103 healthy women who were matched for age...

The purpose - to identify significant prognostic criteria for the development of a complicated course oligomenorrhea. Materials and methods. A clinical hormonal examination 64 adolescent girls with oligomenorrhea aged 12-18 was carried out. following were determined: physical determination body mass index, sexual development, parameters background, vitamin D status, lipid spectrum state carbohy...

Abstract Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), an endocrine disorder that affects 10% of women worldwide. In 1990, the NIH established first consensus on diagnostic criteria for PCOS which included chronic anovulation with clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism, after exclusion related disorders. Traditionally assessment hyperandrogenism serum studies total testosterone (TT), free (FT), and d...