The statements ‘inheritance is not subtyping’ and ‘mainstream OO languages unnecessarily place restrictions over inheritance’ have rippled as mantras through the PL research community for years. Many mainstream OO developers and OO language designers, however, do not accept these statements. In nominally-typed OO languages that these developers and language designers are dearly familiar with, i...

We determine the points of the epicyclic topos which plays a key role in the geometric encoding of cyclic homology and the lambda operations. We show that the category of points of the epicyclic topos is equivalent to projective geometry in characteristic one over algebraic extensions of the infinite semifield of “max-plus integers” Zmax. An object of this category is a pair (E,K) of a semimodu...

Abstract Background RCTs in surgery are frequently criticised because the standard to which operations performed (quality assurance - QA) is not considered during study design and delivery, risking performance bias. Lack of clarity about surgical QA may also influence successful implementation RCT results into routine practice, it unclear how procedures were undertaken. We developed measures fo...

The majority of contemporary mainstream object-oriented (OO) software is written using nominally-typed OO programming languages. Extant domain-theoretic models of OOP developed to analyze OO type systems miss crucial features of these mainstream OO languages, such as nominality. This paper summarizes the construction of NOOP as a domain-theoretic model of OOP that includes nominal information f...

We analyze the reliability of several techniques for computing jet and hadron spectra at different collision energies. This is relevant discovering energy loss in upcoming oxygen-oxygen (OO) run LHC, which a reference pp currently not planned. For hadrons jets we compute ratio between energies perturbative QCD, can be used to construct spectrum. Alternatively, it interpolated from measured near...

We analyze the reliability of several techniques for computing jet and hadron spectra at different collision energies. This is relevant discovering energy loss in upcoming oxygen-oxygen (OO) run LHC, which a reference pp currently not planned. For hadrons jets we compute ratio between energies perturbative QCD, can be used to construct spectrum. Alternatively, it interpolated from measured near...