By a combination of graphene oxide and DNA, a universal platform was developed for integration of multiple logic gates to implement both half adder and half subtractor functions. A constant undefined threshold range between high and low fluorescence output signals was set for all the developed logic gates.

One of the most important tasks in design and manufacturing of integrated circuits is the testing phase. Distinguishing between faulty and fault free ICs is a difficult task Therefore, simulations are being done for different circuits to identify fault free and faulty circuits. The circuits include analog circuits, digital circuits &mixed signal circuits. Analog circuits like Low pass filter, H...

Abstract Nanophotonic arithmetic circuits requiring cascaded Boolean operations are difficult to implement due loss and footprint issues. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate plasmonic half-subtractor demultiplexer based on transmission-lines. Empowered by the unique polarization selectivity in surface plasmon modal behaviors, both realized without cascading. The of can be performed usin...

In recent years, Reversible logic has emerged as a major area of research due to its ability to reduce the power dissipation which is the main requirement in the low power digital circuit design. It has wide applications like low power CMOS design, Nano-technology, Digital signal processing, Communication, DNA computing and Optical computing. Floating-point operations are needed very frequently...

AbstractIn today’s world everyday a new technology which is faster, smaller and more complex than its predecessor is being developed. The increased number of transistors packed onto a chip of a conventional system results in increased power consumption that is why Reversible logic has drawn attention of Researchers due to its less heat dissipating characteristics. Reversible logic can be impose...

In recent years, Quantum Electronics and Reversible Logic have emerged as a major area of research having applications in low power CMOS circuits, cryptography, optical computing and nanotechnology. The fact that classical logic gates such as AND, OR, XOR etc., barring the NOT gate, cannot predict the input given the output and hence generate heat due to information loss, has given rise to the ...

Under ideal conditions, Reversible logic gates produce zero power dissipation. So these can be used for low power VLSI design. This paper proposes a new reversible parallel adder/subtractor using 4*4 Reversible DKG gate that can work singly as a reversible full adder and a full subtractor. A serial adder/subtractor is also designed in this paper using Reversible Universal Shift registers and DK...

We show all-optical switching of an input infrared laser beam at 1310 nm by controlling the photoinduced retinal isomerization to tune the resonances in a silica microsphere coated with three bacteriorhodopsin BR protein monolayers. The all-optical tunable resonant coupler re-routes the infrared beam between two tapered fibers in 50 s using a low power 200 W green 532 nm and blue 405 nm pump be...