نتایج جستجو برای: oxidant type

تعداد نتایج: 1354809  

Journal: :The Journal of nutrition 2000
R A DiSilvestro

Theoretically, zinc can exert a number of indirect antioxidant functions. Researchers at our laboratory have found evidence to support this concept by studying mild zinc deficiency in rats. This state produces low resistance to chemically induced liver oxidant injury, and it produces high vulnerability of lipoproteins to oxidation. We are building on this work in rats to test a hypothesis in hu...

2015
Jessica L Fry Yasunaga Shiraishi Raphaël Turcotte Xunjie Yu Yuan Z Gao Rachid Akiki Markus Bachschmid Yanhang Zhang Kathleen G Morgan Richard A Cohen Francesca Seta

BACKGROUND Sirtuin-1 (SirT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(+)-dependent deacetylase, is a key enzyme in the cellular response to metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stresses; however, the role of endogenous SirT1 in the vasculature has not been fully elucidated. Our goal was to evaluate the role of vascular smooth muscle SirT1 in the physiological response of the aortic wall to angiot...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2013
S Hicks N Labinskyy B Piteo D Laurent J E Mathew S A Gupte J G Edwards

Mitochondrial dysfunction has a significant role in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Mitochondrial oxidant stress has been accepted as the singular cause of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage as an underlying cause of mitochondrial dysfunction. However, separate from a direct effect on mtDNA integrity, diabetic-induced increases in oxidant stress alter mitochondrial topoisomerase funct...

Journal: :Digestive diseases 2010
Arthur I Cederbaum

BACKGROUND/AIMS Several pathways contribute to mechanisms by which ethanol induces oxidant stress. While some studies support a role for cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), others do not. There is a need to develop oral models of significant ethanol-induced liver injury and to evaluate the possible role of CYP2E1 in ethanol actions in such models. METHODS We evaluated chronic ethanol-induced liver ...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1984

2009
Vineet Jeena Ross S Robinson

The application of titanium dioxide as an oxidant in tandem oxidation type processes is described. Under microwave irradiation, quinoxalines have been synthesized in good yields from the corresponding alpha-hydroxyketones.

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1986
J H Peters M H Ginsberg B P Bohl L A Sklar C G Cochrane

Fibronectin (Fn) is produced by cells in blood vessels at inflammatory sites in vivo. Fn release into the circulation thus may be a marker for vascular injury. In support of this, we found that oxidant-induced vascular injury of isolated perfused rabbit lungs caused elevated circulating Fn levels. Western blot analysis indicated that Fn released from the injured blood vessels was intact, dimeri...

Journal: :Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease 2004

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