Refinery sludge is one of the major industrial wastes that needs to be handled and treated . Therefore, this study aim to investigate the Kinetics of devolatilization and oxidation of the refinery sludge collected from a typical petroleum refinery plant located in Malaysia . Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) was used in this study for modeling of the devolatilization and oxidation processes in ...

Molecular oxygen is without doubt the greenest oxidant for redox reactions, yet aerobic oxidation is one of the most challenging to perform with good chemoselectivity, particularly on an industrial scale. This collaborative review (between teams of chemists and chemical engineers) describes the current scientific and operational hurdles that prevent the utilisation of aerobic oxidation reaction...

palladium nanoparticles supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (pd/mwcnts) have been synthesized using a modified polyol reduction method and its performance in methanol oxidation reactions has evaluated. the morphology of palladium on mwcnts was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (sem) and transmission electron microscopy (tem). the catalytic performance of synthesized catalyst ...

novel nano-catalysts (nano zno and fe doped zno (fe(0.1)zn(0.99)o) synthesized by co-precipitation method in aqueous solution as new nanocatalysts and characterized by common techniques as ftir, xrd, sem and uvd. the size of particles obtained from xrd data is 27 and 16 nanometers for zno and fresno respectively. influences of doped fe on zno catalytic properties in oxidation of benzylic alcoho...

Formation and Reactions of Acetals and Related Species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Reactions of Glucosides and Nucleosides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Reactions of Ketenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Formation and Reactions of Nitrogen Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Imines . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Atmospheric oxidation reactions are known to affect the chemical composition of organic aerosol (OA) particles over timescales of several days, but the details of such oxidative aging reactions are poorly understood. In this study we examine the rates and products of a key class of aging reaction, the heterogeneous oxidation of particle-phase organic species by the gas-phase hydroxyl radical (O...

Photo-oxidation reactions of imidazole derivatives accelerated by quinoid oxidation-state structures, which can be controlled different linking types arylamine groups.

abstract: degumming and neutralization processes are two essential stages carried out on crude edible oils in order to remove some unwanted impurities namely gums and free fatty acids. in this research study two popular less expensive commercial oils that are consumed to a great extent namely soyabean and sunflower seed oils are selected and subjected to both degumming and neutralization proces...