Amyloid -peptide (A ) and Paraquat PQ induce oxidative stress in astrocytes by formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The present study determines the cellular response to oxidative stress by use of proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR) spectroscopy. The cellular response was studied in cultured primary astrocytes exposed directly to 5 mM PQ or 40 M A (1-40) in the NMR tube (directl...

1. General Experimental Details 2. Oxidative Addition Complexes and Synthetic Procedures 3. Peptide Synthesis and LC-MS Characterisation 4. Macrocyclisation Reactions and LC-MS Characterisation 5. C-CA Protein Expression 6. BioLayer Interferometry Binding 7. Lipophilicity, Phospholipid Affinity, Volume of Distribution, and Human Serum Albumin Binding Data 8. ICP-MS Analysis 9. References 10. NM...

Aminocarboxylic acids, such as 2-aminobenzoic acid, react easily with [Ir(COD)(PMe3)3]Cl, (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene), in THF to produce hydridoaminocarboxylato iridium(III) complexes in high yields. These octahedral complexes are formed via oxidative addition reaction of the O-H bond of the carboxylic group with the central metal. The starting iridium(I) complex losses t...

Abnormal isoxazolylidene complexes, a new subclass of mesoionic complexes containing an isoxazolium-derived carbene type ligand, have been synthesised via oxidative addition and compared to structurally related mesoionic complexes by using (31)P NMR spectroscopy as a convenient probe for their donor ability and in catalytic cross-coupling reactions.

The present review highlights critical issues related to cerebral metabolism following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the use of (13)C labeled substrates and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study these changes. First we address some pathophysiologic factors contributing to metabolic dysfunction following TBI. We then examine how (13)C NMR spectroscopy strategies have been use...

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is proposed as an efficient analytical tool in the study of painted artworks. The binding medium from two original oil paintings, dated from the early 20th and the late 17th century, was studied via high-resolution 1D and 2D NMR, establishing the advanced state of hydrolysis and oxidation of the oil paint. Studies of the solvent-extractable component from...

Two new quinochalcone C-glycosides, named hydroxysafflor yellow B (1) and hydroxysafflor yellow C (2), along with two known quinochalcone C-glycosides, safflomin C (3) and saffloquinoside C (4), and one known flavanone, (2R)-4',5-dihydroxyl-6, 7-di-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl flavanone (5), were isolated from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius. Their structures were determined by extensive spectrosco...

A previous 13C NMR technique (Malloy, C. R., Sherry, A.D., and Jeffrey, F.M.H. (1987) FEBS Lett. 212, 58-62) for measuring the relative flux of molecules through the oxidative versus anaplerotic pathways involving the citric acid cycle of the rat heart has been extended to include a complete analysis of the entire glutamate 13C spectrum. Although still simple in practice, this more sophisticate...

Muraglitazar (Pargluva), a dual alpha/gamma peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator, is currently in clinical development for treatment of type 2 diabetes. This study describes the structural elucidation of the human oxidative metabolites of muraglitazar through the use of a combination of microbial bioreactors, NMR and accurate mass analyses, and organic synthesis. Plasma, urine, ...

X-ray diffraction studies demonstrate that oxidative addition of SiH(4) to Ir(PPh(3))(2)(CO)Cl yields Ir(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(Cl)(SiH(3))H, which features a cis arrangement of the SiH(3) and H ligands in which H is located trans to CO, rather than trans to Cl as originally reported. (1)H NMR spectroscopic studies indicate that oxidative addition of GeH(4) to Ir(PPh(3))(2)(CO)Cl also occurs in a cis m...