Photoexcitation experiments performed in oxygen deficient but metallic YBa,Cu,O, c-axis oriented films revealed that the persistent photoinduced enhancement of conductivity and superconductivity are not restricted to the insulating side of the metal-insulator transition. A clear increase of the critical temperature T,, which is accompanied by a decrease of the resistivity in the normal state pa...

1. Responses of oxygen-sensitive units in the prosomal haemal nerve of Limulus polyphemus were examined while varying the oxygen content of sea water bathing the intercoxal cuticle. 2. When exposed to high oxygen levels these units units maintained a continuous background discharge of spikes. Unit activity was inhibited when oxygen content decreased. Upon reintroduction of oxygen tonic spike di...

The structure of LaSr2CuTiO6.5, a novel (ABO3)nAO n ) 2 Ruddlesden-Popper phase, has been solved by powder X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The diffraction patterns are consistent with I4/mmm symmetry, with tetragonal lattice parameters a ) 3.8816(1) Å and c ) 20.296(2) Å. The structure of LaSr2CuTiO6.5 is similar to Sr3Ti2O7, with copper and titanium disordered over the single B-cati...

Six anaesthetized, paralyzed, hypothermic (30° C) dogs were hyperventilated for 2 hours. During the final 30 minutes, die inspired mixture was altered from oxygen to air. The rates at which alveolar and arterial oxygen concentrations approached their new steady state values were represented by the half-times (t£) of 0.19 and 0.26 minutes, respectively. The turnover rate in venous blood oxygen c...

Radiative equilibrium and radiative (:onvective temperature profiles fiw the Earth's evolving atmosphere have been cah.ulated. If the atmosphere evolved from one rich in carbon dioxide, and deficient in oxygen, to its present composilion, the temperature structure showed considerable change. The models of 3 to 4 billi(m years ago display steadily decreasing temperatures with altitude, being 185...

Oxygen is essential for normal aerobic metabolism in mammals. Hypoxia is the presence of lower than normal oxygen content and pressure in the cell. Causes of hypoxia include hypoxemia (low blood oxygen content and pressure), impaired oxygen delivery, and impaired cellular oxygen uptake/utilization. Many compensatory mechanisms exist at the global, regional, and cellular levels to allow cells to...

This research was conducted to study the effect of lime based Flux with the composition of CaO-20%CaF2-8%FeO on simultaneous removal of phosphorus and Sulfur from hot metal. The effects of Na2O and oxygen blowing were also studied. The experiments were performed using an induction furnace and hot metal produced in Isfahan Steel Company in the temperature range 1350-1450 ºC...

Arsenene, as a member of the Group V elemental two-dimensional materials appears on the horizon, has shown great prospects. However, its indirect bandgap limits the applications in optoelectronics. In this theoretical work, we reported that partial oxidation can tune the indirect bandgap of arsenene into the direct one. Attributed to the enthalpy decreasing linear to the oxygen ratio, partial o...

The evolution of current terrestrial life was founded by major waves of land invasion coinciding with high atmospheric oxygen content. These waves were followed by periods with substantially reduced oxygen concentration and accompanied by the evolution of novel traits. Reproduction and development are limiting factors for evolutionary water-land transitions, and brood care has probably facilita...

The electrochemical detection of NADH is of considerable interest because it is required as a cofactor in a large number of dehydrogenase-based biosensors. However, the presence of oxygenated functionalities on the electrode often causes fouling due to the adsorption of the oxidised form, NAD(+). Here we report an electroanalytical NADH sensor based on DMF-exfoliated graphene. The latter is sho...