Cities commonly support a high abundance of non-native species that can affect both wildlife and human health; however, their distribution across the urban environment relationship with socioeconomics are not well documented. Here, we map three birds in Latin American city—domestic pigeon (Columba livia f. domestica), house sparrow (Passer domesticus), monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)—and in...

AIM to assess the ability of curcuminoid from Curcuma domestica Val in reducing the cycloxygenase-2 secretion by synovial fluid's monocytes compared to diclofenac sodium in patients with osteoarthritis. METHODS this was a prospective randomized open end blinded evaluation (PROBE) study. The subjects were patients with knee osteoarthritis who were divided randomly into two groups, the first gr...

Velvet longhorned beetle Trichoferus campestris (Faldermann) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is native to Asia. It reported be polyphagous in its range, but hosts have not been screened introduced range the United States. We conducted choice and no-choice host experiments. For assays, gravid T. oviposited freely on cut branches of four tree species: Juglans nigra, Malus domestica, Acer saccharum, Pi...

A plum collection located in the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, composed twenty-nine European and Japanese plums was analyzed using nine simple sequence repeat (SSR) highly polymorphic loci. First, a cytometry flow analysis performed to determine ploidy level. Sixteen accessions turned out diploid thirteen hexaploid. According morphological characteristics, fourteen sixteen were assigned P...

Malus sieversii from Central Asia is a progenitor of the modern domesticated apple (Malus × domestica). Several accessions of M. sieversii are highly resistant to the postharvest pathogen Penicillium expansum. A previous study identified the qM-Pe3.1 QTL on LG3 for resistance to P. expansum in the mapping population GMAL4593, developed using the resistant accession, M. sieversii -PI613981, and ...

The essential oil extracted from Piper betle L. leaf using pilot plant steam distillation was tested against the adult housefly, Musca domestica, for insecticidal activity. LC50 values at the end of 24 and 48 h exposure periods were 10.3 and 8.7 mg/dm, respectively. Ceylon citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) used as a standard showed LC50s of 26.5 and 24.2 mg/dm for the same exposure periods. Bi...

The objective of this study was to isolate and identify fungal species found in natural association with adults of Musca domestica. The adult insects were collected from two natural breeding grounds: hog pens and an urban sanitary landfill. The isolated fungi were identified as: Aspergillus flavus (23.8%), A. niger var. niger (14.4%), Penicillium corylophilum (21.4%), P. fellutanum (11.9%), Cla...

background: metarhizium anisopliae strain iran 437c is one of the most virulent fungal isolates against house fly, musca domestica . the objective of this study was to determine the interaction of this isolate with sublethal doses of spino­sad against housefly. methods: in adult bioassay, conidia of entomopathogenic fungus were applied as inoculated bait at 10 5 and 10 7 spore per gram and spin...

A comparison between the common house fly, Musca domestica, and the Oriental latrine fly, Chrysomya megacephala, was assessed for their potential as carriers of bacteria in urban areas of Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. C. megacephala was significantly more likely to carry bacterial species than M. domestica; however, no significant difference was found between the number of positive ma...

The hobo transposable element from Drosophila melanogaster was found to be capable of excision, resulting in donor sites unlike those reported for any other transposable element currently known in animals. These empty sites most closely resemble those left by the transposable elements Ac and Tam3 in Zea mays and Antirrhinum majus, respectively. Like Ac and Tam3, the hobo element was found to fu...