نتایج جستجو برای: pacifier

تعداد نتایج: 398  

Journal: :Pediatrics 2006
E A Mitchell P S Blair M P L'Hoir

OBJECTIVES Our aim was to review the evidence for a reduction in the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) with pacifier ("dummy" or "soother") use, to discuss possible mechanisms for the reduction in SIDS risk, and to review other possible health effects of pacifiers. RESULTS There is a remarkably consistent reduction of SIDS with pacifier use. The mechanism by which pacifiers might re...

Journal: :Brazilian oral research 2015
Valdeane Simone Cenci Nihi Sandra Mara Maciel Marta Essuane Jarrus Fábio Mitugui Nihi Carlos Luiz Fernando de Salles Renata Corrêa Pascotto Mitsue Fujimaki

The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of pacifier-sucking habit with occlusal and oral myofunctional alterations in preschool children. Eighty-four 2- to 5-year-old children participated in the study. Data on duration and frequency of pacifier use were collected from parents or guardians. Occlusal and oral myofunctional characteristics were examined by a dentist and a spee...

Journal: :British journal of community nursing 2002
Sinéad Hanafin Peter Griffiths

The aim of this review was to identify whether, in children under 2 years of age, pacifier (dummy) use results in an increased risk of ear infection (acute otitis media). The Cochrane Library, Medline, CINAHL and Embase databases were searched for cohort studies and randomised controlled trials that compared infants who used pacifiers with those who didn't or examined the effect of reducing pac...

2012
Paula M. Niedenthal Sylvie Droit-Volet Leah Zinner Ariel Knafo Maria Augustinova Magdalena Rychlowska Markus Brauer

Research in psychology and neuroscience suggests that facial mimicry plays a causal role in understanding facial expression of emotion. Accurate understanding of facial emotion, in turn, grounds emotional development. Are pacifiers, which disrupt facial mimicry in the user, associated with compromised emotional development? We examined facial mimicry in children and found that duration of pacif...

Journal: :Jornal de pediatria 2003
Maria Emília de Mattos Soares Elsa Regina Justo Giugliani Maria Luiza Braun Ana Cristina Nunes Salgado Andréa Proenço de Oliveira Paulo Rogério de Aguiar

OBJECTIVE To assess the use of pacifiers and its relationship with early weaning among children born at a Child-Friendly Hospital. METHODS A cohort study was carried out with 250 healthy singleton babies, with birthweight > or =2,500 g, and with ongoing breastfeeding, born at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. All mothers lived in Porto Alegre. Data were collected through interviews with t...

Journal: :Journal of neonatal nursing : JNN 2008
Emily Zimmerman Steven M Barlow

Variation in pacifier stiffness on non-nutritive suck (NNS) dynamics was examined among infants born prematurely with a history of respiratory distress syndrome. Three types of silicone pacifiers used in the NICU were tested for stiffness, revealing the Super Soothie™ nipple is 7 times stiffer than the Wee™ or Soothie™ pacifiers even though shape and displaced volume are identical. Suck dynamic...

Journal: :The Turkish journal of pediatrics 2015
Nazan Kaymaz Şule Yıldırım Sibel Cevizci Nurcan Bulur Naci Topaloğlu Fatih Köksal Binnetoğlu Mustafa Tekin Mustafa Kılıç Elif Nursel Özmert

The objective of this study conducted in children aged 3-7 years was to determine whether pacifier use during infancy is associated with eating problems in later periods. A total of 85 children (55.2 ±12.3 months) admitted to hospital with eating problems and with no organic pathology in scans, and 97 healthy children (52.24±10.97 months) without eating problems, were assigned to case and contr...

Journal: :Pediatric dentistry 2003
Steven M Adair

Pediatric dentists are generally well aware of the oral implications of nonnutritive sucking (NNS). NNS via digit or pacifier can effect changes in the occlusion, including openbite, excessive overjet, and possibly posterior crossbite. Skeletal changes have also been attributed to NNS. There is some evidence that pacifiers may do less harm to the dentition, particularly because pacifier habits ...

Journal: :Ciencia & saude coletiva 2015
Renata Ribeiro Rigotti Maria Inês Couto de Oliveira Cristiano Siqueira Boccolini

INTRODUCTION The World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding for two years or more and advises against bottle feeding and pacifier use. OBJECTIVE Investigate the association between bottle feeding and pacifier use, and breastfeeding in the second half-year of life. METHODS Survey in a municipality of Rio de Janeiro state, in 2006, interviewing those responsible for 580 children aged ...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2008
سالمی1, هوتن, ، فاخته یاوری1, شادناز, شیوا1, فریده,

Background and Aim: Use of pacifiers by young infants has been recognized as one of the factors that interfere with the establishment of successful breast-feeding. Our aim was to find out if pacifier-use results in early termination of breast-feeding. Materials and Methods: A historical cohort study was done on mother-infant pairs visiting health centers for check-ups, routine vaccinations or ...

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