conclusions intravenous administration of paracetamol immediately after knee arthroscopy improved postoperative pain, decreased analgesic administration, maintained stable hemodynamic parameters, had no complications related to opiates, no nausea and vomiting, and increased patient satisfaction and comfort in comparison to pca with morphine. results there was no significant difference regarding...

the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of murraya koenigii leaves (mkl) on blood glucose level and in prevention or management of diabetic neuropathy. in the present study the diabetic neuropathy was developed 9 weeks after single injection of streptozotocin (stz, 70 mg/kg i.v.) in rat. the treatment with mkl (300 and 500 mg/kg p.o.) was started after stabi...

introduction: the aim of this randomized-controlled clinical trial was to assess the effect of intraligamentary (pdl) injection of dexamethasone on onset and severity of post-treatment pain in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. methods and materials: a total number of 60 volunteers were included according to the inclusion criteria and were assigned to three groups ( n =20). after ...

introduction : recurrent aphthous stomatitis (ras) is a common disease with unknown etiology and no treatment. the purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between serum antioxidants level and clinical manifestation. change in antioxidant level can lead inflammatory reaction through oxidative stress. materials & methods : a total 50 patients were selected for this cross sectional stu...

The main objective of the study was to analyse level mediations on pain and satisfaction patients undergoing abdominal surgery. This cross sectional conducted at Fatima Jinnah Medical University Lahore. performed with 124 surgery under general anesthesia aged 18-65, no diagnosis cancer, chronic pain, hospitalized for least 24 hour following surgical procedure, elective agreeing participate. dat...