Theorem 2. Picard-Lindelof existence/uniqueness theorem Suppose f : (I × U) ⊆ (R × R) → R is continuous in (t, y) and uniformly Lipschitz in y. Then ∀(τ, ξ) ∈ (I × U), the ODE [ẏ = f(t, y) with y(τ) = ξ] has a unique solution on {t ∈ I : |t− τ | < α} for some α > 0. Depends on: Completeness of R, Gronwalls lemma (for uniqueness Proof idea: 5 steps: 1. Choose a, b s.t. {t : |t − τ | < a} ⊆ I and...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate cardinal functions called pseudonet weight, weak net weight, and weak pseudonet weight. These are similar to but generally smaller than net weight. We look at how these cardinal functions relate to hereditary Lindelöf degree, hereditary density, and spread, and we study their behavior under products. An important and useful cardinal func...

The interactions between topological covering spaces, homotopy and group structures in a fibered space exhibit an array of interesting properties. This paper proposes the formulation finite components compact Lindelof variety (C, R) spaces. spaces form Noetherian structure under injective embeddings. locally path-connected establish set groups, maintaining homomorphism. homeomorphic embedding b...

The class of countably intersected families of sets is defined. For any such family we define a Banach space not containing l(N). Thus we obtain counterexamples to certain questions related to the heredity problem for W.C.G. Banach spaces. Among them we give a subspace of a W.C.G. Banach space not containing l(N) and not being itself a W.C.G. space. INTRODUCTION In the present paper we deal wit...

Given any positive integer $n,$ let $A(n)$ denote the height of $n^{\text{th}}$ cyclotomic polynomial, that is its maximum coefficient in absolute value. It well known unbounded. We conjecture every natural number can arise as value and prove this assuming for pair consecutive primes $p$ $p'$ with $p\ge 127$ we have $p'-p<\sqrt{p}+1.$ also occurs some polynomial show true if Andrica's always $\...

A typical result (consequence of Theorem 1) is that if such a function tends to a limit X as x—»x° from inside an open cone with vertex at x°, then it tends "on the average" to X as x—>x° from inside any open cone with vertex at x°. In particular, if such a function tends to limits in each of two open cones with a common vertex, these limits must be equal; for n = l (when the cones are half-lin...

Ramanujan’s original conjecture is concerned with the estimation of Fourier coefficients of the weight 12 holomorphic cusp form ∆ for SL(2,Z) on the upper half plane H. The conjecture may be reformulated in terms of the size of the eigenvalues of the corresponding Hecke operators or equivalently in terms of the local representations which are components of the automorphic representation associa...